24
jan
2014
Electronic reference manual for transistors and diodes 3.4.0.11
Release year: 2014
Genre: Reference
Developer: LordGray
Developer's site: http://rc-db.ru
Interface language: Russian + English
Build Type: Standard
Bit Depth: 32-bit
Operating system: Windows XP 7
System requirements: 70 MB RAM, 11 GB on disk
Description: An electronic directory with the following characteristics:
Bipolar Transistors: 13541 pcs
Field Effect Transistors: 35,661 pcs
IGBT: 2893 pcs
Diodes: 17330 pcs
Zener Diodes: 52 pcs
It has 38554 specifications (datasheets), 131 manufacturers, 12909 models tested.
The program has sorting, filtering, editing and entering new models, updating on the Internet and from a file. Database updates come out every Sunday evening.
18
jul
2018
Sergei , Yekaterinburg city
|
18-07-2018 09:16:09
03
jan
2010
Electronic Oriental Horoscope Horoscope for 2031 Rus 2.0
Release Year: 2009
Genre: Horoscope
Developer: dekan
Developer's site: www.dekan.ru
Interface language: Russian
Platform: Windows: XP, 2003, Vista, 2008, 7
System requirements:
RAM: 128 Mb
Video card: 32 Mb
Description: Electronic horoscope for the year 2031 Rus If you like horoscopes and want a horoscope for the coming days or learn about the nature of a person, then the Electronic horoscope will help you uncover these secrets! Nowadays, almost every person looks through astrological forecasts to compare their lives with the rhythms of the planets. The influence of the planets on man is so great that any ...
23
jan
2014
Release year: 2013
Genre: Labor Protection
Developer: Forum Media
Developer's site: http://www.forum-media.ru
Interface language: Russian
Build Type: Standard
Bit Depth: 32-bit
Operating System: Windows (XP)
System Requirements: Office Computer Configuration
Description: The duties of a labor protection engineer include the preparation of a huge number of various documents. The presence and correctness of the drafting of documents ensures that your organization will be ready for inspections of regulatory authorities, avoid fines and other sanctions. An electronic set of documents on a CD-ROM will help you to ...
29
sep
2010
Xrumer 3.0.165.347, 4.0.165.410, 5.0.0.747
Release Year: 2010
Genre: Mass Mailing
Developer: Botmaster Labs
Developer's site: http://www.botmasterru.com
Language: Russian + English
Platform: Windows 2000, XP, XP x64, Vista, Vista x64, 7, 7 x64
System requirements: Intel or AMD Cpu 800Mhz or higher RAM 512Mb or more Free disk space ~ 210Mb Files included: Xrumer 3, 4, 5 Database base 1500000 Denwer 3.0 Files necessary for the server (folder botmaster.ru)
Description: XRumer is a program that automatically posts your announcements on forums, guest books, message boards and link directories (as well ...
24
but I
2011
The KMPlayer 3.0.0.1441 LAV build 7sh3 11/21/2011
Release year: 2011
Genre: Multimedia Player
Build Type: Standard
Bit Depth: 32/64-bit
29
but I
2011
The KMPlayer 3.0.0.1441 LAV build 7sh3 11/28/2011
Release year: 2011
Genre: Multimedia Player
Developer: http://www.kmplayer.com/
Developer's site: The KMPlayer
Interface language: Multilingual (Russian is present)
Build Type: Standard
Bit Depth: 32/64-bit
Operating System: Windows XP, Vista, 7
Description: The KMPlayer is a universal player that can play almost any media file format, for example: VCD, DVD, AVI, MKV, Ogg Theora, OGM, 3GP, MPEG-1/2/4, WMV, RealMedia, QuickTime and others. The program also understands the subtitles on DVD discs and is able to record sound, video or pictures from any part of the play ...
03
but I
2011
The KMPlayer 3.0.0.1441 LAV build 7sh3 11/02/2011
Release year: 2011
Genre: Multimedia Player
Developer: http://www.kmplayer.com/
Developer's site: The KMPlayer
Interface language: Multilingual (Russian is present)
Build Type: Standard
Bit Depth: 32/64-bit
Operating System: Windows XP, Vista, 7
System requirements: - 50 MB of free disk space
Description: The KMPlayer is a universal player that can play almost any media file format, for example: VCD, DVD, AVI, MKV, Ogg Theora, OGM, 3GP, MPEG-1/2/4, WMV, RealMedia, QuickTime and others. The program also understands subtitles on DVD discs and is capable of ...
24
jan
2018
Acronis Disk Director 11 Home 11.0.2343 Update 2 (Official Russian Version) 11.0
Release year: 2013
Genre: Hard Drive
Developer: Acronis International GmbH
Developer's site: acronis.ru
Interface language: Russian
Build Type: Standard
Bit Depth: 32/64-bit
Operating System: Windows (2000), Windows (XP), Windows (2003), Windows (Vista), Windows (2008), Windows (7), Windows (8), Windows (10)
System requirements:
Boot Module: Based on BIOS *
Main processor: Modern processor with a clock frequency of at least 800 MHz
RAM: 256 MB
Screen resolution: 800x600 pixels Installation location: 150 MB
Other: Mouse * Cars are not supported ...
30
jan
2010
ScrenSaver girls wash your monitor 3.4.0.0
Release Year: 2010
Genre: Screensaver
Number of files: 1
Developer: sergunas
Developer's site: http://sergunas.ru/
Interface language: English only
Platform: Windows / Vista
System requirements:
Operating System: Windows 2000 / XP / 2003 / Vista
CPU: Pentium
Memory: 128MB
Video card: 16 bit free space on
HDD: 126 mb
Tabletka: Present
Description: An interesting screensaver. Insanely sexy and attractive, half-naked girls wash your monitor. The blonde girl will very carefully wash the monitor screen from the back. And she will wash it very erotic, partly by herself. The original ...
10
aug
2013
Freemake Video Converter 4.0.3.0
Release year: 2013
Genre: Video Converter
Developer: Ellora Assets Corporation
Developer's site: http://www.freemake.com/
Interface language: Multilingual (Russian is present)
Build Type: Standard
Bit Depth: 32/64-bit
Operating System: Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8
System Requirements: Microsoft .NET Framework 4
Description: Freemake Video Converter is a free video converter for Microsoft Windows with pre-installed .NET Framework, developed by "Ellora Assets Corporation". The utility is designed to convert video, burn and rip DVD, burn Blu-ray, create photo slideshows ...
31
may
2011
Electronic dictionary of Ozhegov and Shvedova 2.00 Portable
Release Year: 2009
Genre: Dictionary
Developer: Kertvin
Developer's site: http://www.inetio.org/otherdic.html
Interface language: Russian
Build Type: Portable
Bit Depth: 32/64-bit
Operating System: Windows 95, 98, Me, 2000, XP, 2003, Vista, 2008, 7
Description: Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by S. I. Ozhegov and N. Yu. Shvedova. The one-volume explanatory dictionary of the Russian language contains 80,000 words and phraseological expressions. Words and phraseologisms contained in the dictionary relate to general literary vocabulary, as well as to the special areas of the language that interact with it; the dictionary is also widely represented about ...
24
mar
2011
NetLimiter Pro 3.0.0.11 32-bit / 64-bit
Release year: 2011
Genre: Traffic Management
Developer: Locktime Software s.r.o.
Developer's site: http://netlimiter.com
Interface language: Multilingual (Russian is present)
Platform: Windows XP, XP x64, Vista, Vista x64, 7, 7 x64
System Requirements: Internet Connection
Description: NetLimiter Pro is a program that solves the problem of monitoring network traffic. NetLimiter monitors the activity of each application that uses access to the Internet, and also actively controls traffic, controlling the speed of data flow. You can independently configure the speed of downloading and sending information for ...
03
feb
2010
Release Year: 2009
Genre: Burning discs
Developer: Nero AG
Developer's site: http://www.nero.com/
Interface language: Multilingual (Russian is present)
Platform: Windows XP, Vista, 7
Description: Nero 9 is the next-generation digital media and home entertainment center suite that is the most trusted in the world. It features cutting-edge functionality that makes digital media enjoyment so easy. This easy-to-use yet powerful multimedia suite gives you the freedom to create, read, copy, write, edit ...
19
aug
2013
HTMLPad 11.4.0.133
Release year: 2011
Genre: Web Page Editor
Developer: Blumentals Solutions SIA
Developer's site: http://www.blumentals.net/en/
Interface language: Multilingual (Russian is present)
Build Type: Standard
Bit Depth: 32-bit
Operating System: Windows XP, Vista, 7
Description: HTMLPad is a functional and at the same time compact web editor that has a convenient toolbar for quickly formatting text, creating forms, tables, inserting tags, not only HTML, but also JavaScript, ASP and SSI. Key features The most complete HTML and XHTML editor for today Advanced ...
20
aug
2015
Highscreen Zera_S (rev.a) 4.4.2 V1.0.2.2014.12.11
Release year: 2014
Genre: Firmware
Developer: Highscreen
Developer's site: http://highscreen.ru/
Interface language: Multilingual (Russian is present)
Platform: Android
System requirements: 1 GB of internal memory, 1 GB of RAM
Description: Updated firmware for Highscreen Zera_S (rev.a) Installing firmware1. Download the firmware utility https://yadi.sk/d/Dim7kjZePPcie 2. Download and install the PreLoader USB VCOM Driver https://yadi.sk/d/ZLbie_WQPPcxE 3. Run the SP Flash Tool, select the file in the Scatter-loading field MT6582_Android_scatter.txt, which is in pa ...
- 20.09.2014
General information about electrical wiring An electrical wiring is a set of wires and cables with related fixtures, supporting and protective structures. Hidden wiring has several advantages over open: it is safer and more durable, protected from mechanical damage, hygienic, does not clutter up walls and ceilings. But it is more expensive and harder to replace if necessary. ...
- 27.09.2014
On the basis of K174UN7, you can assemble a simple generator with 3 under the ranges: 20 ... 200, 200 ... 2000 and 2000 ... 20000 Hz. PIC determines the frequency of generated oscillations, it is built on the elements R1-R4 and C1-C6. A negative OS circuit that reduces the nonlinear distortion of the signal and stabilizes its amplitude is formed by a resistor R6 and an incandescent lamp H1. With the indicated values \u200b\u200bof the circuit ...
- 23.09.2014
Purpose: based on the proposed scheme, you can collect a device that will count passers-by, turn on the light when passing through the door, a security alarm, and the like. The IR VD4 emitter on AL147A (it is installed in the TV remote controls of type 4-USSTT) emits a signal modulated by pulses of 1000 Hz. The generator is a pulse source made on VT2 VT3. Frequency ...
- 05.10.2014
The source generates two polar voltages from 5 to 17V at a load current of up to 20A, with a ripple level of 1V at 17V installed voltage and current at a load of 20A. The voltage from the transformer is supplied to half-wave rectifiers on VD1-VD3 and C1-C3. Parallel connection of 3 diodes is necessary to reduce power dissipation. Capacitors ...
- 27.01.2017
KA78RXXC is a line of stabilizers with output voltages of 3.3V, 5V, 9V, 12V and 15V and an output current of up to 1 A. The stabilizers have a small voltage drop of 0.5 V and a shutdown function. Specifications: Output voltage (min./min. / Max.): KA78R33C - 3.22 / 3.3 / 3.38 V KA78R05C - 4.88 / ...
The manual contains Technical Documentation in .PDF format for more than 3500 types of memory chips. All technical documentation for memory microchips is sorted by manufacturers of memory microchips. Each file can be downloaded separately. Download the content file of all archives 86 KB, format.xls Manufacturers: ALLIANCE - file size 16 MB. AMD - file size 15 MB. ATMEL - file size 30 MB. CATALYST - file size 2, 8 MB. CROSSLINK - file size 5, 3 MB. CYPRESS - file size 44 MB.
Reference electrician. V.I. Grigoriev. 2004 year
The technical characteristics of existing and new electrical equipment are given: transformers, electric motors, switching devices, cable and overhead lines, etc. Information is given on electrical measurements, electrical materials, neutral modes, power quality standards, lighting devices, etc. The book is intended for engineers, technicians and craftsmen working on the operation of power supply systems both in industry and in agriculture.
Diodes and their foreign analogues. Directory. T. 1. Khrulev A.K., Cherepanov V.P.
The first volume of the reference publication gives the electrical and operational characteristics of semiconductor diodes - rectifier diodes and poles, diode assemblies, module blocks and matrices. The classification and notation system, the main standards for the devices described in the manual are given. For specific types of devices, information is provided on the main purpose, overall and mounting dimensions, and marking. The annex gives foreign analogues of semiconductor diodes, placed in the directory, and the names of manufacturers.
Marking of radio components domestic and foreign. Reference manual. Volume 2. Sadchenkov D.A.
This book is devoted to marking microcircuits, thyristors, indicating devices, audible alarms, switching and protection of electrical circuits. In addition to the marking information, typical switching schemes, installation dimensions, logos and letter abbreviations are given for marking microcircuits of leading foreign manufacturers. Useful information is presented, which in general will help determine the type and purpose of the element, select a replacement for it, taking into account the area defined on the board. The book is intended for specialists in the repair of electronic equipment, as well as a wide range of radio enthusiasts.
Marking of radio components domestic and foreign. Reference manual. Volume 1. Sadchenkov D.A.
In practical work, primarily related to the repair of electronic equipment, the problem arises of determining the type of electronic component, its parameters, location of the terminals, and deciding whether to directly replace or use an analog. Most existing directories provide information on individual types of radio components (transistors, diodes, etc.). However, it is not enough, and this reference manual serves as a necessary addition to such books. Presented to the reader, the book on the labeling of electronic components contains, in contrast to previously published similar publications, a larger amount of information.
Foreign transistors and their analogues. Petukhov V.M. Directory Directory. Volume 1
The first volume of the five-volume reference publication provides electrical and operational characteristics of foreign low-power bipolar transistors. Overall dimensions of the cases are indicated in the Russian standard, indicating tolerances according to manufacturers. The reference book also contains foreign analogs of transistors (moreover, analogs of devices discontinued are also placed) and a list of manufacturers. For the convenience of working with the directory, a pointer to the types of devices has been compiled, according to which the reader will find the device he needs with incredible ease.
Thyristors and their foreign analogues. Directory. Cherepanov V.P., Khrulev A.K. 2002
The second volume of the reference publication provides data on the electrical parameters of overall dimensions, operating limits, information on the main functional purpose of domestic power thyristors. Dynamic pulse frequency temperature dependences of the parameters are given, as well as features of the application of thyristors in radio electronic equipment are described. For engineering and technical slaves involved in the development and maintenance of electronic equipment Year of manufacture: 2002
Domestic analogues of foreign microcircuits for household radio equipment. Handbook of 1992
The data on foreign analogues of microcircuits from the Soviet manufacture used in household radio equipment, including design and functional purpose, are presented. Contains information on more than 600 chip names. For specialists in the repair of imported household radio equipment, as well as a wide range of radio enthusiasts. Year of release: 1992 Author: Pirogov E.V. Genre: Reference Publisher: M .: BIAR Format: DjVu Size: 1, 4 MB Quality: Scanned pages Number of pages: 48 Download the book \u003e\u003e\u003e Domestic analogues of foreign microcircuits for household radio equipment: Reference Book reader: DjVuReader CONTENTS Foreword Company marks and abbreviations designated by chip manufacturers 1.
Logical ICs KR1533, KR1554. Directory.
The manual contains detailed information on modern logical IP; high-speed, low-power TTLSH chips of the КР1533 series and high-speed CMOS chips of the КР1554 series КР1533 series Low-power, high-speed digital integrated circuits of the KPJ53S series are designed for organizing high-speed exchange and processing of digital information, temporal and electrical signal matching in computer systems. In comparison with the well-known series of logical TTL circuits, the KR1533 series microcircuits have the minimum value of the product of the fast action on the dissipated power.
Microchips ADC and DAC. 2005 Handbook
The purpose of the publication of this handbook from the Integrated Circuits series is to provide developers and technicians with the most complete information on the entire spectrum of ADC and DAC microcircuits, sampling and storage devices (CVC), data acquisition systems, and voltage - frequency converters ( IF) and frequency - voltage (IF). Compared to the first issue of the reference book “Microcircuits for Analog-to-Digital Conversion and Multimedia”, published in 1996, in which 572 and 1175 series ADC chips and their analogs were presented, this publication is significantly expanded.
Bipolar Transistor Reference
From the compiler
This handbook is an attempt to combine in one publication the completeness of coverage of devices, the compactness of the presentation of information, as well as the convenience of its use.
The guide is intended for a wide range of users from developers of electronic devices, to radio amateurs.
The reference book presents the main electrical parameters of bipolar transistors. For compactness and ease of use of this guide, it uses a tabular form for presenting information. In addition to the electrical parameters, the manual contains overall and mounting dimensions, as well as a typical area of \u200b\u200bapplication for bipolar transistors. The described approach made it possible to create a compact, convenient and inexpensive directory that will bring practical benefits to its owner.
The directory contains the parameters of bipolar transistors scattered according to domestic literature. Since the main principle in compiling the handbook was the completeness of the nomenclature, for some devices only a few parameters are given (which were given in the scientific article by the device developers). As additional information appeared, it was included in the directory.
For some devices, typical parameters are given instead of limit parameters, when there is no information about limit parameters, but there are standard values.
How did this guide come about? In the mid-70s, the compiler of the directory faced in his work with the lack of a directory that suits himself and his colleagues. Existing directories have many flaws, the most obvious of which are described below.
1. Great redundancy:
A) Many reference books had a lot of graphs, which were either well described by theoretical curves or reflected insignificant dependencies;
b) Most developers are not interested in such parameters as the storage time in the warehouse and the degree of stability of semiconductor devices against mold and fungi;
c) From 10% to 30% of the volume of the reference books were occupied by well-known things - symbols on electrical circuits, classification of devices and the like, many times described in various literature concepts.
2. Incompleteness — a long period of passage through publishers led to the rapid obsolescence of the directory. Most of the compilers were inclined towards a certain circle of manufacturers of semiconductor devices, and if the products of one manufacturer were presented quite fully, then the products of another manufacturer did not include new developments. For work, it was necessary to use several reference books at the same time (especially since different compilers included a different number of parameters known for this device) and a number of journal articles that described new semiconductor devices.
3. Inconvenience to use - most compilers introduced a breakdown of the manual into parts according to criteria such as power dissipation, operating frequency, type of transition. In addition, very often within the section, the material was additionally grouped according to similar principles. All this significantly complicated the search for the desired device and especially the comparison of several semiconductor devices for a number of parameters.
4. Inaccuracy - during the publication process errors were accumulated in any directory. If errors in plain text are easily detected during proofreading, errors in numerical information are difficult to find even by a specialist.
All the reasons described above prompted the compilation of a handbook more convenient for the developer of electronic equipment. Thanks to the compact form, the directory turned out to be quite cheap and satisfying most needs. If a developer needs more detailed characteristics of a product (this happens quite rarely), he can always turn to either a specialized publication or an industry standard. In everyday work, this little book is enough for him.
The manual was compiled in 1993, translated into HTML in 2000.
Compiled by: Kozak Victor Romanovich, email: kozak @ inp.nsk.su
A selection of reference data on domestic bipolar transistors of small, medium and high power. Mostly produced by the Soviet Union
Semiconductors low power have an acceptable power dissipation in the collector junction up to 0.3 watts. (The power in this classification means the power released at the collector junction of the semiconductor) The heat is removed from the collector junction to the case along a thin base plate with low thermal conductivity. They are calculated for operation without special heat-removing devices (radiators). All external terminals are located along the bottom diameter and usually the middle terminal is basic, and the emitter is located closer to the base than the collector one.
These semiconductors include devices with power dissipation in the range from 0.3 to 1.5 W
For high power transistors, the dissipated power exceeds 1.5 watts.
Types of cases of foreign and domestic transistors |
The case is the main and most dimensional part of the design of absolutely any transistor, which performs a protective function from external influences and is also used to connect to external circuits using metal leads. Housing types of foreign transistors are standardized for simplicity of the manufacturing process and the use of products in amateur radio practice. The number of typical transistors is currently in the hundreds.
Each semiconductor device, including a transistor, has its own unique designation, by which it can be identified from a bunch of other radio components and parts.
The main element of a two-junction bipolar transistor is a semiconductor single crystal of type p or p, in which three regions with electronic and hole electrical conductivity separated by two p-n junctions are created using impurities (see the figure at the top of the page). If the middle region has an electron conductivity of type n, and the two extremes have hole type p, then such a transistor has a pnp structure, in contrast to pnp transistors having a middle region with a hole region and extreme regions with electronic conductivity.
The middle region 1 of the n-conductivity semiconductor crystal is called the base. One extreme region 2 with p-conductivity, which injects (emits) minority charge carriers, is called an emitter, and the other 3, which carries out extraction (removal) of charge carriers from the base, is called a collector. The base is separated from the emitter and collector by emitter 4 and collector 5 pn junctions. From the base 1, emitter 2 and collector 3, metal leads (B, E, K) are made, which pass through insulators in the bottom of the case.
Transistors are manufactured in sealed metal-glass, ceramic-metal or plastic cases, as well as without cases. Chip transistors are protected from the environment by a layer of varnish, resin, low-melting glass and are sealed together with the device in which they are pre-mounted. Currently, most transistors, including transistors of integrated circuits, are based on silicon with a planar type of transition. The use of point transitions due to instability is limited. The base region of the transistors is made with a very small thickness (from 1 to 25 microns). Different degrees of alloying areas. The concentration of impurities in the emitter is several orders of magnitude higher than in the base. The degree of doping of the base and collector depends on the type of transistor.
In the operating mode, constant voltages of external energy sources are connected to the transistor electrodes. In addition to constant voltages, signals to be converted are supplied to the electrodes. In this regard, the input circuit into which the signal is supplied is distinguished from the output circuit in which the signal is removed from the load. Depending on which of the electrodes, when the transistor is turned on, is common for the input and output circuits, circuits with a common OB base, a common emitter of the OE, and a common collector of OK are distinguished. In the circuit with OB, the input circuit is the emitter circuit, and the output circuit is the collector circuit. In the OE circuit, the input is the base circuit, and the output is the collector circuit. In the circuit with OK, the input circuit is the base circuit, and the output circuit is the emitter circuit.
The physical processes that occur in transistors with the structure rpnprpr are the same. In transistors p-p-p, unlike transistors p-p-p, voltage of reverse polarity is applied and the currents have the opposite direction.
Depending on the polarity of the voltages applied to the emitter and collector junctions, active, cut-off, saturation, and inverse transistor switching modes are distinguished.
Active mode is used to amplify weak signals. In this mode, direct voltage is applied to the emitter junction, and reverse voltage is applied to the collector junction. In active mode, the emitter injects minority carriers into the base region, and the collector performs extraction (removal) of minority carriers from the base region.
In the cutoff mode, reverse voltages are applied to both junctions at which the current through the transistor is negligible. In saturation mode, both transistor transitions are under direct voltage; carrier injection occurs in both transitions; the transistor turns into a double diode; the current in the output circuit is maximum at the selected load value and is not controlled by the input circuit current; transistor is fully open.
In the cutoff and saturation modes, a transistor is usually used in electronic switch circuits. In the inverse mode, the emitter and collector functions are changed by connecting a direct voltage to the collector junction and a reverse voltage to the emitter junction. However, due to the asymmetry of the structure and the difference in carrier concentration in the collector and emitter regions, the inverse switching on of the transistor is not equivalent to its normal switching on in the active mode.