When assembling a PC, its upgrades and repair, it is sometimes necessary to install a hard disk to a computer. We will consider the basic rules and requirements that need to be taken into account in order to get an excellent result by spending a minimum of time.
The main stages of the hard disk installation
The most common reason that encourages the installation of a new hard disk is a refusal to work the previous one. In this case, the replacement process is surprisingly simple. To begin with, it is natural to open the cover of the system unit, for which it is pre-unscrewed by 2 locking screws on each wall of the rear side of the case (the screws are better to put in sight to not lose them). Next, you need to disconnect the burned hard drive from the power cable and the data bus, release it from the mounting screws and remove it.
Having it as a sample, go to the store. And having bought a new analog, get a hard disk from the packaging, inspect at the moment of lack of serious external damage and scratches. If they were found, then proceed to its installation. Connect everything in the reverse order. After spending this procedure once, you will know how to install hDD on computer
It is important to note that all the work is made when power off, also disable all cables connected to the PC housing and put it on the table.
Features of the installation of hard drives of different formats
Let's look at how to install a new hard disk if you first took up this case. The joining of the Winchester will not be much harder, but for those who have no appropriate experience and faces this task for the first time, the following information will be useful.
First of all, it is necessary to remember that different generations of hard drives have different connection standards, and, accordingly, different connectors.
Installation rules
If you build in the opinion of most professionals on how to install a hard disk correctly, I advise you to make sure that the motherboard supports the installed Winchester, as well as confirm their compatibility. On some motherboards, two types can be at once: SATA and IDE, but usually DVD drives are connected to IDE loops. Although they are suitable for hard disks.
Earlier in computers, the emphasis was applied on proven practice IDE format, which confirmed its reliability and compatibility with many well-known models. But since technologies are continuously developing, they gradually refuse themselves, they come to replace new, more modern. With the introduction of a new SATA format, IDE is already in the past, and although the wheels are no longer sold with it, it is still massively used.
Features of formats
The electron-mechanical basis of both formats is identical, differences in the type of interface used. It has a maximum 133 MB / s. Existing standards SATA1, SATA2 and SATA3 provide up to 150, 300 and 600 MB / s, respectively.
The advantages of the IDE include the ability to connect two devices to one loop (while the common is divided between them), and each SATA device is connected by a separate interface cable.
Another minus IDE is the need to manually select and using jumpers to install modes - Master / Slave, as well as deposit in the BIOS settings, which of the hard disks are considered the main thing in the event of a second connection.
Features of installing a new disk to the system unit
Consider the question of how to install a new hard drive. To begin with, you will need to insert our hard drive in the place specifically allocated for it, it usually should be seen closer to the front of the case.
Select its location in the compartment for you need to install where it is best to cool the PC coolers. The optimal position is in the center. Install the new hard drive horizontally and rigidly lock. Attach the screws well so that they are located on both sides.
Reliable fastening will prevent the impact of the vibrations of the Winchesis itself during the work. Vibrations for a hard disk having movable mechanical elements are destructive. In addition, with a dense contact of the disk and wall housing, like a radiator, heat generated heat generated by the hard drive. Next, connect the power and data cables.
How to install a new SATA disk
Unlike an outdated IDE, more perfect is connected much easier. As we already know, this standard connects each of the hard drives with a separate cable.
Interface winchester SATA. Also from two connectors: narrow and wide. But here the question of how to install a new hard disk is the presence of a different connector through which data is transferred from the motherboard, and through a wide - voltage is supplied.
SATA cable is connected to the data connector. They are different: straight and corner, without latch and with them. But it is impossible to confuse and stick the cable with the wrong side, so there is nothing to be afraid.
Winchester can be connected to the SATA connector arbitrarily. Although there are options for SATA-1, 2 and 3 standards, they differ only in the speed of information transfer and are absolutely compatible both at the physical connection level and logically.
The second end of the cable is connected to the connector on the motherboard. They can also be angular and straight, usually they are painted in bright colors and easily recognizable.
Power connection to disk
After the most time-consuming operations were held, and we found out how to install a new hard drive, now it remains only to connect it to the power.
It both on IDE and SATA-hard drives is supplied directly from the PC power supply. On the IDE disks, it enters through the Molex connectors, and the SATA standard is characteristic of its connector - wider.
Keep in mind that SATA power is not always initially present in the set of connectors on the power supply itself. It may turn out that you have a PC with a block old modelAnd this connector is there. How to install the hard drive on the computer in this case?
It all depends on specific model Power supply. In this case, the IDE-SATA adapter will help you. They are in different design, and sometimes some copies act as splitters for several devices. In principle, it's all that you need to know how to install a hard drive on a computer. And what if one hard drive you cost, but do you want to add the second?
How to install a second hard drive
Sometimes there is a situation when when you download new files, you suddenly discover that there is no free space for this hard disk. Of course, there is a way out - to remove old unnecessary documents and deal with defragmentation, but all these attempts to free a few hundred megabytes (or at best gigabytes) is only temporary success. After some time, it is found that the disc is scored again, and you do not have a place for new films or music.
What to do in this case? There are several ways to solve the problem. You can change your old hard drive to a new one who has a much greater memory. How to install a new hard drive has already been described above. But you need to understand that it entails an abundance of additional problems. It is necessary to reinstall the OS, and, accordingly, all previously injected drivers, applications and programs. Also necessary to transfer all important information From the old disk to the new one. The mass of time will be spent on this operation.
But there is another way to solve the problem - to purchase the second, extra hard drive. How to install a second hard disk, consider further.
Installing an additional SATA hard drive in practice has proven an increase in the speed of the system. Interacting with severe software complexes, You can qualitatively feel the superiority of the new format. Applications and programs are absolutely not inhibited, and the download occurs instantly. In addition, the power consumption and power of SATA disks is minimal, which practically does not lead to possible overheating of the hard drives.
How to connect the second hard drive?
The procedure for connecting a second, additional, hard disk, is no different from how to install a hard disk on the computer for the first time, and corresponds to the previously described process.
When connecting the second hard disk IDE format, there is a small nuance - jumper. It is necessary to establish its status using a special jumper. For the main hard drive, it must be put it in the Master position, and for optional - to the Slave position. In new disks of SATA format, this is no longer necessary.
Each hard drive in the system unit has its own compartment. It is necessary to take care only that the distance between the devices installed is sufficient to ensure good ventilation. Do not place them close to each other, it is better to leave a free span. If there is no possibility to distribute two disks on different shelves, you can install an additional fan to prevent overheating of the carriers that negatively affects the durability of the elements and the safety of your information.
After that, carefully secure each hard disk on the body to avoid the effects of vibrations. If, after switching on the second hard drive, they still appeared, it says about the obvious problem. Vibrations threaten you hard errors Disc and the ability to lose information. Therefore, do not neglect fasteners. This will help maximize the possibility of vibration.
What to pay attention to after installation
IN lately The hard drive began to make the appropriate instructions, where it is said how to install a hard drive on a computer, so if you should notice there, there should be no difficulties in the process. After the work done, take care not to simply connect the cables correctly, and it is neatly paving them so that they are not sticking out. If possible, make them away their way intoward, and if necessary, secure with a tape or plastic screeds.
Hello everyone! Recently I knew asked, and how to connect the second hard disk to a computer or laptop. In general, no longer thinking I decided to write an article about this for you. I say in advance that if something is wrong with you - write about it in the comments, I will help. Now let's start.
How to find out which hard drive stands in the computer
In general, initially, the second hard disk is connected to the laptop or computer. Those who have a lot of information is stored and there is no longer enough space on the disk. Personally, I keep all the necessary data on removable media, Whether it is a flash drive or pocket. But in our case we will understand how without a specialist connect the second hard drive to the computer.
To begin with, let's disconnect all the power cables from the computer and unscrew the side cover, you can make it taking a screwdriver and unscrew four bolts. We look at the picture where they are and how the lateral cover of the system unit is removed.
note that hard drives The system unit can be located in on a special shelf or cell, in the center or bottom of the block. Install the second hard disk is not near, but through the cell, to do it in order to be good cooling.
Before buying a hard disk, it is important to know which connection interface has your disk. It can be an IDE connector with a wide loop and plug, as well as can be SATA, it is not difficult to distinguish it, the cable itself is a narrow and small plug. SAta connectors are now the most popular and such discs will not be added to the complexity.
If your motherboard and hard disk has a SATA connector, you can connect it in a couple of minutes. To begin with, we fix our hard drive into the cell and connect the wire from the disk to the motherboard to it.
Now we take our SAA cable and connect this wire from either side, you will not be mistaken, do not worry. The second end of the wire connect with motherboard.
In order for you to know, in all Metherinka there are at least two SAU connector, you can see them in different places and they look like that.
Now let's connect the power cord from the hard disk to the power supply.
Please note that SATA and IDE connectors are also different, and if you do not converge plugs, then you should buy an adapter that looks like this.
And now we connect the power cord to the hard disk.
Now everything is ready for us, the second disk is connected. You can safely cover the lid, twist the bolts and swing the chairs on your computer, the memory is enough for everyone.
Video on the topic
If something has not happened, you will write me in the comments, I will gladly help everyone. Bye!
Today on the radio was some kind of near-computer quiz. Prize - Flash on 8 GB. Question: what is the name of the place where the whole is stored computer memory? Response options: Driver, clipboard or Winchestere (Yes, the announcer read the Winchestere). Let's talk about hard drives.
Many wonder: how to connect the second hard disk to the computer? If we are talking about modern computer And SATA-screw, there are no problems: turn off the computer, secure the hard drive 4 bolts, insert the power cable and the SATA loop. The second end of the loop stick to any free port of the motherboard and turn on the computer. In general, it is better to print this article and store on paper, because if you need to read it, the computer will be turned off.
If hard drives IDE, I'll have to drink a little with a tambourine, or rather - with jumper.
Hard drives IDE get along on one computer only subject to subordination: one must be the main (master), the rest are subordinates (Slave). This is established with the help of jumper - tiny plastic "key" closing certain contacts.
Features of the installation of the jumper are always listed either on the top cover of the hard disk (the jumper settings may be on the sticker or the like), however, there are cases when the positions of the jumper are indicated directly on the board next to the contacts.
Please do not change position of jumper And do not disconnect the hard disk when the computer is enabled! And do not say that I did not warn you.
Just in case: Hard disk with operating system And programs should be "Chatlanin", and music, films and other documents can safely live on the "boys".
Dances with jumper are finished, go to the loop. From one side of it is one connector - it is intended only for the motherboard. Insert it neatly into the corresponding raid on the motherboard, as shown in the figure.
Attention! Insert IDE loop In the connector on the motherboard, you can only one side: the "key" should be included in the groove. On the other hand, the groove is not and the insert will not be just incorrect (entail unwanted consequences), but also problematic.
From the other end of the plume there are two connector. Important! At the far end of the loop, there must be the main hard disk, the jumper of which is on Master. Middle connector, respectively, only for slave.
Finally the power remains. The 4-wire cable ends with a connector that is connected by characteristic serifs to the top, to stick the diet is very problematic.
Many thanks to the participants of the Subscribe-Group "Computer literacy" Sergey and Elena (Kazak7 and Greta *) for comments, thanks to which the article has gained a logical continuation. Sometimes comments contain a lot useful information. Successful to all connections!
Windows registryInstruction
The second hard drive allows not only to get an additional place under the files, but also significantly improve the reliability of data storage due to duplication of important files on. Before starting work on installing a hard disk, be sure to make sure that the computer is disconnected from the network! Then unscrew the screws that hold the left (when looking at the front) side cover. Note that different models Cases The lid removal procedure may differ - for example, you may need to remove facial panel. By revealing the screws, carefully remove the sidebar. Perhaps for this it will have to be slightly pulled back.
Having removed the panel, you will see motherboard Computer, power supply, a variety of wires and loops. And, of course, a hard disk, usually it is located at the front side of the computer. Pay attention to how it is installed - the second hard disk will need to be installed in the same way, in a free niche. Such niches will be higher or below the main disk. If possible, do not put discs at once over the other - between them should leave the gap, it will help them better cooling. Important moment: On hard drives there are special jumpers that specify the mode of operation. On the main disk must be set to the "Master" position. On the second - to the "Slave" position. The jumpers are very small, tweezers may need to be needed. Putting a jumper, carefully set the disk to the place selected for it, tighten the holding screws. In a set with a hard drive, there are usually no, so you should find a pair of short screws in advance - they must approach the threaded holes on the left and right sidewalls of the hard drive.
The disk is set, it remains to connect to it and the data transfer loop. To connect the power you may need an adapter to the SATA disk. It is better before buying a hard drive to open the computer and see if the adapter is on the existing disk and if it is worth buying the same. When connected, pay attention to the shape of the connectors and the color of the main disk wires suitable for them - new Disc It is necessary to connect the same way. To connect an adapter, use any free connector with the wires of the desired colors. Power is connected, the whole process is very simple. And most importantly, do not apply force - all connectors are equipped with special protrusions that do not allow them to be installed incorrectly.
Power is connected, now you need to connect the data transfer loop. When buying a disc, make sure that the loop is present in the kit. If not, then purchase it. Usually it is a flat wire of red with connectors at the ends, its width - within a centimeter. One end of the loop connects to the Winchester, you will easily find the desired connector. The second is connected to the corresponding socket socket. To find it, see where the main disk loop is connected - the nest for the second (and often the third and fourth) should be nearby.
All, disk is connected. We put the lid on the place, turn on the computer. If everything is connected correctly, the computer will start loading. After downloading, you open the "My Computer" - a new disk should appear in the list of hard drives. If you do not like the letter assigned to him, go to: Start - Control Panel - Computer Management. In the "Storage Devices" section, select "Disk Management". By clicking new disk right-click Mouses, choose "Change the drive letter or path to the disk." The window opens, select "Change" and install the desired drive letter.
Good day.
Many users are often not enough single disk for everyday work on a laptop. Options for solving the issue are, of course, different: buy an external hard disk, flash drive, etc. Media (this option will not be considered in the article).
And you can set the second hard disk (or SSD (solid)) instead of a drive for optical disks. For example, I really use it very rarely (I used a couple of times for the last year, and if it were not for him, it would probably not remember him).
In this article, I want to disassemble the main questions that may occur when connecting the second disk to the laptop. So…
1. Selection of the desired "adapter" (which is put instead of a drive)
This is the first question and the most important! The fact is that many do not suspect that thickness Drives in different laptops can be different! The most common thicknesses are 12.7 mm and 9.5 mm.
To find out the thickness of your drive, there are 2 ways:
1. Open some utility, type AIDA ( free utilities:), further learn the exact drive model in it, and then find its characteristics on the manufacturer's website and see there.
2. Measure the thickness of the drive by removing it from the laptop (this is a 100% option, I recommend it to not be mistaken). This option is considered slightly lower in the article.
By the way, note that such a "adapter" is correctly called somewhat differently: "Caddy for Laptop Notebook" (see Fig. 1).
Fig. 1. Adapter for a laptop for installing the second disk. 12.7mm SATA to SATA 2nd Aluminum Hard Disk Drive HDD Caddy for Laptop Notebook)
2. How to remove a drive from a laptop
It is done quite simple. Important! If your laptop is under warranty - such an operation may cause a warranty service. All that will be done further - do at your own risk.
1) Turn off the laptop, turn off all wires from it (power, mice, headphones, etc.).
2) turn it over and remove the battery. Usually its mount represents a simple latch (there can sometimes be 2).
3) To remove the drive, as a rule, it is enough to unscrew 1 of the screw that holds it. In the typical design of laptops, this cant is approximately around the center. When you unscrew it, it will be enough to pull the disk housing quite slightly (see Fig. 2) and it should easily "leave" from the laptop.
I emphasize, act neatly, as a rule, the drive gets from the housing is very easy (without any effort).
Fig. 2. Laptop: Fastening the drive.
4) It is advisable to measure the thickness with the help of a rod cigrier. If it is not, it is possible a ruler (as in Fig. 3). In principle, to distinguish 9.5 mm from 12.7 - the line more than enough.
Fig. 3. Discover the thickness of the drive: it is clear that the drive is a thickness of about 9 mm.
Connecting a second disk in a laptop (step by step)
First I want to pay attention to 2 nuances:
Many users complain that the laptop is somewhat lost appearance After installing such an adapter. But in most cases, the old panel from the drive can be carefully removed (sometimes it can keep it small screws) and install it on the adapter (the red arrow in Fig. 4);
Remove the stop before installing the disc (green arrow in Fig. 4). Some ride the top disk under the tilt, without removing the emphasis. Often it leads to damage to the contacts of the disk or adapter.
As a rule, the disk easily enters the adapter's socket and problems with the installation of the disk to the adapter itself does not occur (see Fig. 5).
Fig. 5. Installed SSD Disc in adapter
Problems often occur when users are trying to install an adapter to the optical drive in the laptop. Most often, the problem is as follows:
An incorrect adapter was chosen, for example, it turned out to be thicker than needed. Match the force adapter in a laptop - fraught with a breakdown! In general, the adapter itself should "call" as on rails in a laptop, without the slightest effort;
On such adapters, it is often possible to meet the compensators screws. The benefits, in my opinion, from them no, recommend them to immediately remove. By the way, it often happens that they are exactly in the laptop housing, without letting the adapter in the laptop (see Fig. 6).
If you do everything neatly, the laptop will have its own primordial look after installing the second disk. Everyone will "count" that the laptop has a drive for optical disks, and in fact there is another HDD or SSD (see Fig. 7) ...
Fig. 7. Adapter with a disk installed in a laptop
I recommend after installing the second disk, go to the BIOS laptop and check if the disk determined there. In most cases (if installed disk There was no working and earlier problems with the drive) BIOS correctly defines the disk.
How to enter the BIOS (keys to different manufacturers of devices):
Summing up, I want to say that the installation itself is a simple thing, to cope anyone. The main thing is not to hurry and act neatly. Often problems arise due to hasty: first did not measure the drive, then not the adapter, then it was not to put it with "power" - as a result, the laptop was brought to repair ...
On this I have everything, I tried to disassemble all the "underwater" stones that can be when installing a second disk.