Today the world computer technology so varied that it is very difficult to make a choice. For example, when deciding to get a computer, many people often think that ready-made equipment is better or it is better to assemble it at home with their own hands. Of course, young people who are at least a little versed in technology and quickly figure out what they are trying to assemble a computer with their own hands. Moreover, this option is much more economical than buying ready-made equipment.
But anyway, if you are going to build your PC personally, you should understand what advantages this option has. The first thing you need to do is to buy components that meet your requirements and requests, taking into account their compatibility. In addition, you need to decide which computer to build for gaming or work. Since today the youth is obsessed with various games, we will try to collect best option gaming computer.
Benefits of buying a PC yourself
What is the most important thing in a computer? Of course, system unit. As a rule, when buying it in a store and asking the seller about the prices and configuration of the unit, it is difficult to find out, since no one in the store will open such important information. She's classified. Only by disassembling the block of the house, you can find out whether all the components and accessories are correctly selected in it.
Very often in the store, sellers claim that the system contains 4 gigabytes random access memory and there is a gaming video card, but they do not mention the name of the manufacturers. This is because it is not profitable for them, since usually in stores they try to sell a system unit assembled from components of unknown or little-known manufacturers. As a result, when you bring it home, connect it, connect all the wires correctly and put the computer into operation, after a couple of months you will feel that there are failures in its operation. And after a short time, it can completely fail. All this is because unknown manufacturers do not try very hard with the quality of components, they believe that if they are not visible, since they are hidden inside the block, then it will do, and as a rule, the result of such negligence is not long in coming. Therefore, an important rule: all components of the block must be released by a well-established manufacturer.
Also, an indisputable disadvantage of buying a ready-made system unit assembly in a store is that in the future you may not even think about making any changes to its configuration. So, you can neither change its design, nor add or remove a set of functions. As a result, before buying, think about whether to buy in a store or start your own assembly.
Independent selection of components will allow you to choose them according to your requirements and wishes. In addition, remember that the price of a finished system unit is greatly affected by software part PC. You probably noticed that when buying a computer in a store, sellers of their own free will, in addition to the main Windows systems install additional ones, the existence of which you did not even know and are unlikely to ever use them. But they do not pay attention to it, because the more installed programs, the higher the cost of the system.
In addition, many sellers tell buyers that they install only licensed programs, and therefore the cost is high. But don't believe everything they say. After all, if you are familiar with software, you probably know that one copy licensed software designed for one user only. Besides, it is very expensive. Therefore, a logical question arises: will stores be able to buy as many licensed programs as they have in stock? computer systems. Of course not. In fact, they install such a program on all computers, and customers are told false stories.
Some nuances
Remember, self-assembly will allow you to assemble a system unit with components that you really need and worthwhile. Moreover, in the future you can upgrade it. Moreover, the computer industry is developing at a rapid pace at the present time, you just need to keep up with it. If today it seems to you that you have collected modern and powerful equipment, then in a couple of months it may be considered obsolete.
Also remember that often sellers, in order to mislead the buyer, but at the same time offer good money for system units with "trimmed" versions of motherboards. They are cheaper, and the functionality of these components is limited. It is very difficult to upgrade such systems in the future.
Assembling the block with your own hands will give you freedom of action. You can install different accessories at your own discretion.
Components of a full-fledged computer
We will help you and tell you what to do at each stage of the assembly of components.
First of all, you need to know what the computer consists of, and this:
- frame;
- HDD or SSD drive;
- monitor;
- keyboard;
- mouse;
- motherboard;
- CPU;
- RAM;
- power unit;
- video card.
When choosing components, remember that you do not need to buy too expensive spare parts, but very economical options will not work for you either. It is better to first get acquainted with prices, manufacturers, and only then, choose the golden mean. Pay special attention to the processor in order to be able to add RAM and a video card in the future.
How to connect components correctly
When you decide on the configuration of the future computer, bought the components necessary for assembly, you can begin work. It is worth saying that, in fact, such work is not difficult only for those people who have repeatedly encountered PC assembly, they know all the components, some features, nuances and assembly schemes very well. People who have not encountered such work will have to sweat a little, because here, first of all, attention and patience are required. Therefore, if you are ready to start, we provide you detailed instructions on assembling the system unit, which will help you avoid mistakes and do everything right.
So, first you need to check the availability of all components and make sure that they are intact. You will need:
- case and power supply;
- motherboard, plug, which is included in the kit, for the back of the unit;
- CPU;
- hard drive HDD or SSD;
- video card;
- cables for connecting spare parts;
- cooling system;
- RAM;
- if necessary, an optical drive.
Lay out all the spare parts on the rug in front of you and double-check their availability, after which you can proceed with installing the power supply.
Power Supply
Before we talk about installing a power supply, let's talk about its power. It is known that the computer is used for different purposes. Someone needs them purely to work with graphics or office applications, someone will work on it at home on the Internet, others want to enjoy a quality game. Depending on the area of use, a case with a power supply is selected. So for working with graphics and high-quality games, a power supply unit that has a power of 500-600 watts is better suited. The fact is that a lower power unit will not be compatible with a powerful video card, since the power supply must always be compatible with the video card. The approximate cost of such a block is in the range of 50-60 dollars.
For a computer that will be used at home, surfing the Internet, or office applications a block with a power of 350-400 watts will do. Its cost is usually around 30-40 dollars.
Before starting the installation of the unit, it is necessary to remove the side cover from the housing. In some models, the power supply is mounted on top, and in others, on the bottom. Therefore, pay attention to this detail when installing it. In addition, a lot of wires with appropriate connectors should extend from the unit in order to connect other equipment.
Therefore, you need to make sure that the block has the necessary connectors, so that later you do not need to buy the missing adapters. The unit is fixed with screws using a Phillips screwdriver. So, having examined where in the case the block is attached, we install it and firmly fix it with screws. The first stage is over.
Motherboard
So, we have already installed the power supply in the case, the turn of the motherboard has come. First, we check whether this part is damaged, if everything is in order, you can proceed with its installation.
First of all, you will have to install the plug that comes with motherboard. It is worth saying that it has special holes with which it is attached to the body. In addition, very often, special spare parts in the form of supports are included with the motherboard, which are designed to place the motherboard on them. If they are, then we first install them, and then the main part. After all, the supports are supplied so that the motherboard is firmly and securely located in its place. In addition, sometimes the methods of fixing the board may differ, it depends on the design of the case itself.
So, if the case is universal, does not have special frills, the motherboard is attached as follows:
It is very difficult to make a mistake here, since there is only one suitable connector.
CPU
The third step is to install the CPU. When installing a processor, you must remember that the motherboard is equipped with a socket for it, which is called a socket. The characteristics of the processor and motherboard must be similar, the sockets must match.
The processor is installed in a special place, which is very noticeable. It is presented in the form of a rectangular connector with a clip, has dimensions no larger than a box.
We press a small lever, take it to the side, then open the lid as far as possible and begin to install the processor. Here comes the most important point which requires a lot of attention. Install the processor correctly. How to do it?
There is a label on the processor that has the shape of a triangle, the same label is in place to which it should be attached. During installation, you need to combine these two marks with an accuracy of a millimeter. The installation must be performed as follows: we take the processor by the ribs and gently place it on the location, the landing should be easy and soft, without effort or pressure. In addition, in no case do not touch the contacts, so as not to damage it. When the processor is installed, carefully fix it with a clamp, returning it to its original place. At the end, we connect the power cable to the connector, which is located nearby.
Cooling system
There are a lot of types of cooling systems, let's consider the installation of a standard cooler on latches. First you need to prepare the cooler, use the latch to open it and remove protective film. If there is no thermal paste on the edge, then be sure to apply it to improve the heat conduction process between the fan heatsink and the processor. It is applied in a thin and even layer.
Next, we install the cooler on the processor, and it does not matter which side will be installed. True, the installation must be carried out in such a way that the power wire can be connected to the connector on the system board.
Since the cooler has four latches, when installing it, all of them must match the motherboard connectors.
We put the cooler on the board, combining the connectors, snap the latches two at a time, diagonally. Proper fixation is made if you hear clicks and the fan does not stagger or move. If you feel even slight movements, then fix it again. Next, we connect the power to the fan, using a cable that has a connector, it must be installed in the connector on motherboard, which is close to the processor.
HDD
Installation hard drive performed at the front of the body. If there is only one hard drive, then it is better to install it in the lower bay. To mount the hard drive, remove the second side cover from the block.
We put the disk in the compartment, fix it with screws. Fastening must be made firmly and securely. Next, connect the power and data cables to the hard drive. Consider connecting via SATA interface- a flat type cable, wide, designed for power supply, and narrow, in turn, for transmitting information. We connect the power cable to the HDD, in the same way we connect the information transfer cable. In this case, problems should not arise, since the connection system is very simple.
Optical drive
To install optical drives, we remove the plugs on the outer part of the case, then we install the device in a special compartment and securely fasten it with fasteners.
RAM
Installing RAM is not difficult. There are latches on the connectors, which will need to be bent to the side before installing the RAM. Then we put the bar of RAM into the connector, press lightly. The fasteners return to their original place. Everything! We installed RAM. An important detail. Remember, on the RAM bar, there is a small connector, it is not located in the middle, but slightly shifted to the side. Therefore, if the memory does not fall into place, then you need to try to deploy it and install it on the opposite side.
video card
To install a video card, you will need to remove one metal plug, which is located on the back of the system unit. Then we repeat similar actions that with the installation of RAM, additionally securing the video card to the case with a screw.
wires
The most difficult stage of the assembly of all the above described is the connection of the wires. The work is greatly simplified if the manufacturer has prudently signed all the wires, so it is clear what needs to be connected to, it is almost impossible to make a mistake. Therefore, we recommend that when buying wires, pay attention to the inscriptions on them, so it will be much easier to complete the last stage of assembly.
We check the performance of a computer of our own production. If everything is done correctly, then by pressing the button on the block body, you will hear a single squeak. Wow we did it! Next, we install the operating system, and you can happily indulge in enjoying powerful and modern computer games.
It is worth noting the following point. Budget motherboards are equipped with a 4-pin CPU power connector. So with our hands we divide the existing 8-pin cable into two 4-pin ones and connect to the board. Expensive motherboards, on the contrary, in addition to the 8-pin connector, are equipped with an additional connector. The trick is that in this case everything will work from one 8-pin wire. An additional port is needed if, for example, you will overclock very seriously CPU. But then you will also need an accompanying power supply, or an adapter.
Step #5: Install Drives and Optical Drive
For a desktop PC, there are two most common drive form factors: 2.5-inch and 3.5-inch. Plus, M.2 SSDs are gaining popularity. As for the latter, everything is simple with this form factor: the device is installed directly into the port soldered on the motherboard. But 2.5- and 3.5-inch drives must first be fixed in the case.
In 99% of cases, the case is equipped with a special basket with skids. The manufacturer also indicates in the characteristics the number of slots for 2.5- and 3.5-inch drives, as well as 5.25-inch devices. In the case of the Fractal Design Define R5, two metal baskets are used. The first (top) can accommodate five 3.5-inch or as many 2.5-inch drives. The second (lower) - three. In some cases, these baskets may be removable. Plus, this case specifically has two seats for 2.5-inch drives behind the chassis.
Not all computer cases support the installation of 2.5-inch drives as an option. True, many SSD manufacturers complete their products with special adapters for 3.5-inch sleds. Usually they are packed in cardboard boxes, but not sealed in a blister.
Do you want to build a computer for games or for Photoshop? Looking for instructions with a photo on assembling a computer with your own hands? You have come to the right place.
The article continues the story about assembling a computer at home. Recall that we are assembling a computer for a photographer, which easily turns into a powerful gaming computer by simply adding a video card. The choice of components for the assembled photo and gaming computer, as well as ways to protect electronic components from static electricity, has been described.
Before starting the process of building a computer, make sure you have a Phillips screwdriver - this is the only tool you will need. Make sure you have all the components you need to build your PC. Check that you have taken care of the antistatic protection of sensitive electronic components. All this was discussed in detail in a previous article. If everything is ok, let's get started.
Computer assembly sequence. Step-by-step instruction
It is convenient to start assembling a computer by installing a processor (Core i5 6500) in a socket on the motherboard (H110M PRO-VD). To do this, we remove the motherboard from the antistatic bag, holding it by the ends, and put it on a cotton fabric folded in several layers (coarse calico, satin). Several layers will gently hold the board, it will not slip and scratch the table. In addition, cotton does not accumulate static electricity. We raise the lever of the processor pressure plate (slightly press down and take it to the side), fold back the processor pressure plate. There is a plastic plug on the pressure plate. We do not touch her, she will then go away on her own. Next, we take the processor out of the box, take it out of the blister. We hold the processor exclusively by the ends, without touching the pads. We combine the triangular key on the processor and on the board. Also on the processor, on the opposite side of the key, there are 2 notches on the sides, they must also go around the corresponding protrusions on the board socket. Aligning the key and notches, we simply place the processor with the contacts down on the socket without effort. If the key and recesses are aligned correctly, the processor will lie flat, without distortion. Next, simply lower the pressure plate onto the processor and fix it with a lever. At this point, the plastic plug on the plate should pop off on its own. We put it aside, it is no longer needed. All processor is installed on the motherboard.
MSI h110m pro-vd processor installation The box with the processor also contains a fan, the so-called boxed cooler. Take it out of the box. Be careful not to smear the thermal paste that is applied to the heatsink where it touches the processor. The paste is needed to smooth out micro-roughnesses, for a tighter touch of the heatsink and the processor case, so that heat is better removed. Each time you mount/dismantle the cooler, you need to apply a new paste. So if you want to remove an already installed cooler for any reason, do not forget to buy additional thermal paste in a tube. Installing a boxed cooler is generally simple: you need to turn the fan around its axis so that the power connector reaches the mating part on the motherboard. Align the 4 holes on the board with the clips on the fan. Press on the clips and they will snap into place. The clips must be fixed in turn in the following sequence: first, opposite ones along one diagonal, then along the other. Having snapped the clips, we connect the fan power connector to the mating part on the motherboard (marking on the cpufan board).
Next, install 2 sticks of RAM (Kingston HyperX FURY Black Series 16 GB) on the motherboard. Planks are very easy to install. You need to move the levers on the sides of the memory connectors on the motherboard to the sides. Install the bracket into the connector, aligning the only notch on the bracket with the protrusion in the connector, and gently push down. The bar will sink down, and the side levers will rise and snap into place.
CPU cooler and memory sticks on MSI h110m pro-vd board It's time to install our motherboard in the system unit case. We take our case (AEROCOOL MC3), remove the side covers, put them aside. We put the body in a horizontal position. You need to install the missing support bushings on the motherboard mounting panel. Four pieces, which are present on all board sizes, are already installed. We look at how many mounting holes there are on the board, you need to install a support sleeve under each hole. The support bushings are in a bag with the screws that come with the case. In the same bag is a hex adapter for a Phillips screwdriver. The adapter is needed to tighten the threaded connection of the sleeve and the panel. At first I did not notice this adapter and tightened the bushings with pliers, but you do everything as expected with the adapter.
When all the support bushings are installed, you can mount the motherboard connector panel on the back of the system unit. The socket comes with the motherboard. There are special recesses in the case of the system unit, so this socket seems to snap into place.
Now you can screw the motherboard itself onto the support bushings. We take the screws for this from the same package complete with the case. When tightening the screws, the board must be pressed against the back panel, since it rests and springs with special antennae.
Mounting the MSI h110m pro-vd motherboard in the system unit case For those who want to build a powerful gaming computer and bought an additional gaming video card like GeForce GTX 10 series, it's time to install it on the pci express motherboard connector and fix the socket on the back of the system unit.
Turn the body upside down. Now we will install the optical DVD drive (DVD-RW LG GH24NSD0). Further in the pictures, the devices are conditionally shown with the wires connected. You don't need to do this yet. Installation of wires is taken out in a separate operation. On the front panel of the system unit case, you need to remove one of the three removable panels for external devices 5.25 inches. This will be the top panel. To remove it, you need to bend one of the side latches from the inside and press on the socket from the outside. The panel will fall inward, after which it can be removed. In the hole formed in the case, we insert our optical drive, aligning the drive with the front panel of the system unit. We fix the drive in the basket for external devices. On the one hand, the basket has clips for quick fixation, where you just need to bend the lever. On the other hand, there are no such clamps, so we fasten 2 screws from the kit.
Optical drive in a basket for external devices It's the turn of SSD (OCZ Trion 150 TRN150-25SAT3-240G) and HDD (1TB WD Caviar Blue) drives. solid state drive put in a shopping cart internal devices, 2.5 inch bay. On the one hand, we insert the pins of the basket into the holes for fastening the disk, and on the other hand, we fix the disk with two screws from the kit to the system unit case. For a hard drive, on one side we screw in the screws with a narrow pin head, they will slide along the guide. We put the pin heads into the guides and insert the disk into the basket for internal devices, 3.5-inch bay. On the opposite side, we fix the disk with three screws from the system unit housing kit.
SSD and HDD drives in the basket for internal devices Now the next step is the power supply (Aerocool KCAS 600W). We take it out of the box and install it on the bottom of the case, with the fan down, towards the vent. The system unit is on high legs, so there is where to get air. The power cord connector will face out, and the wiring harness will face into the case. We fasten 4 screws from the kit from the side of the rear wall.
Power supply at the bottom of the system unit Now that all the components are in place, you need to connect them with electrical cables. All devices must be connected interface cables with motherboard. Plus, you need to connect a power cable from the power supply to each device. In the pictures, all power cables have a black polymer sheath. Almost all connectors are keyed, so it is impossible to mix them up unless you apply excessive force. Plus, there are signatures of each detachable part on the board. Cables should immediately be tried to be laid through the channels and through the technological holes in the case of the system unit, so that later it remains only to fix them.
Connect the signal wires to the motherboard:
- 3 SATA3 cables from three devices: DVD drive, HDD, SSD. On one side of the cable, the connector is connected to the device, on the other side of the cable, the connector is connected to the motherboard. For the HDD, the connector on the side of the motherboard does not need to be connected yet. We will connect it after installing Windows on an SSD drive, this will be discussed later;
- Wires from the front panel of the system unit: blue USB3 connector, audio panel connector, USB2 connector. Buttons and lights on the front panel of the system unit come to the motherboard in the form of single contacts with markings. To install them, you need to check the diagram attached to the motherboard. We also connect the front panel fan connector (marked on the sysfan board).
Connect the power wires to all devices. We take the wires from the power supply:
- CPU power connector;
- Motherboard power connector;
- Additional power for the front panel fan. The Molex connector is mounted parallel to the signal wires, increasing the cross section of the power wire;
- 3 SATA power connectors for each device: DVD drive, HDD, SSD.
- Those who installed a video card need to check if it has an additional power connector (for powerful video cards). If so, then it needs to be connected.
Connecting connectors on msi board h110m pro-vd shown in the picture. In this and other pictures, the wires are conditionally shown as fastened with plastic clamps. Clamps do not need to be installed yet - this is done at the last stage, when everything is already working for sure.
MSI h110m pro-vd connector connection After connecting the wires inside the system unit, you can connect the power cord, plug it into an outlet, connect a keyboard, mouse, monitor, and then. If during the setup you need to correct something, do not forget to remove the plug from the outlet, including the monitor.
After setting up the BIOS and installing the OS, if everything works, you need to fix the wires in the system unit case with plastic clamps so that they do not hang out when you move the computer. If you are like in this case If you are using an integrated video card, you need to install a cover on the opening of the first PCI expansion slot (on the back wall, where the discrete video card panel usually goes). The plug is included with the system unit case. You should end up with something like this:
Completely assembled system unit. View from the side of the motherboard 
Securing Cables on the System Board Panel It remains to screw the side covers of the system unit and the computer can be used.
In this configuration, everything came together for me and it worked the first time. I solved my problem: Photoshop's camera raw developer began to move and process a raw image from the photomatrix (RAW format).
- 1. System unit - how to choose components?
- 2. Installing the processor, RAM and cooling system.
- 3. Applying thermal paste to the processor
- 4. Installing the motherboard in the case
- 5. Connecting the Case Controls to the Motherboard
- 6. Installing the power supply
- 7. Drive installation
- 8. Installing the video card
- 9. Cable laying and completion
Each of us at least once faced a situation when, having trusted a sales assistant, he chose a ready-made Personal Computer, and after a few months I realized that for the same money I could buy a much more productive version. In order to prevent such a story from happening to any of our readers in the future, we have prepared instructions on how to assemble a computer yourself.
This process actually turns out to be much simpler than many users who are far from technology suggest, but still has a number of nuances, which we want to dwell on in our material. And we will start with a brief reminder of what a computer consists of and how not to make a mistake in choosing components.
System unit - how to choose components?
When a customer walks into a computer hardware store and sees the full range of motherboards, processors, video cards and other constituent parts, it seems to him that in order to connect all these devices together, you need to have at least a doctorate in technical sciences. But not everything is so bad, computer hardware manufacturers took care of us and many years ago adopted a single standard - Advanced Technology Extended, which unifies the entire hardware of a computer.
The choice of components is the most difficult task when assembling a PC, much more laborious than connecting them together, but this material is devoted to the last task, and you can find a comparison of the characteristics of video cards and processors in our other publications.
The basis of our entire future system is the motherboard, as follows from its name. It practically does not affect performance, but is responsible for the proper operation of all components of our computer.
The whole process of assembling a PC essentially consists in connecting components using connectors and wires to the board, and therefore you should first evaluate what kind of computer you would like to have as an output and, based on this, choose a motherboard with one or another number of cells for RAM, suitable for the desired processor socket, and so on. Same way important characteristic motherboard is a form factor - it depends on what dimensions you need a case, so be careful right away and when purchasing a large E-ATX format motherboard, do not expect to fit it into a compact case.
Installation of the processor, RAM and cooling system.
To assemble a computer at home, we suggest starting with an “open bench” rather than immediately installing your components in a case without knowing whether the system works or not. The process is as follows: we connect all our parts to the motherboard, update the board firmware, install the operating system and test the resulting assembly for errors and conflicts. If they are not identified, then we are happy to install all this in the case.
Let's start the process by installing the heart of our future PC - the processor. It must be remembered that the two market leaders in the production of processors - AMD and Intel, fundamentally use different socket designs, the former have contact legs on the processor, while the latter prefer to place them in the socket.
For installation AMD processor it is necessary to lift the metal lever, insert the legs into the holes provided for them, and then return the lever to its original position. Thus, we will close the processor contacts with the socket contacts and securely fix this position.
When installing the Intel, lift the lever and hold down cover, and reverse these steps after installing the processor. Both types of processors should be installed in a strictly defined position, which is indicated by arrows on the processor itself and the motherboard socket.
As far as CPU cooling is concerned, you need to remember that they are all installed differently and the only reasonable thing to do is to strictly follow the instructions. For example, AMD has a passion for fasteners with plastic eyelets, while Intel basically does not use such a design solution. In general, most CPU coolers are quite universal, and therefore can work with chipsets from both companies, but be careful when choosing - there are models that are loyal to only one brand.
Do not forget that many coolers can be installed in two positions, which determines through which wall the heated air will exit - the back or top. Therefore, before installing, weigh the potency of both options and your body and choose the most productive.
After we fixed the radiator and installed a fan on it, it remains only to connect the power connector to the corresponding connector on the board, called CPU_FAN. More expensive motherboards can provide two similar connectors designed for two coolers at once.
So, to complete the initial work, we just have to install the RAM modules in the DIMM slots. Each stick has a security key that makes it impossible for you to insert it the wrong way, and you will not be able to insert one type of memory, such as DDR3, into a motherboard slot that is not provided for it. Thus, installing RAM is the simplest process in the algorithm for assembling a personal computer.
Most processors have a dual-channel set of RAM, and therefore it is recommended to insert an even number of sticks. It must be remembered that a sufficiently large processor cooler can block the RAM slots on some motherboards, and therefore it is worthwhile to thoroughly study their compatibility before purchasing.
Applying thermal paste to the processor
Many beginners make a common mistake and think that the assembly consists solely in assembling parts a la the designer. No less important for the performance of the processor than itself and the cooling system is thermal paste, which helps their tandem to demonstrate maximum performance. As a rule, a small layer is already applied to the sole of the fan, so this does not have to be done during the first assembly.
However, if it is not available, just add a couple of drops of the composition and spread them evenly over the area of the heat-distributing cover of the CPU. Excess, on the contrary, will reduce the thermal conductivity between the processor and the cooler, which will negatively affect the performance of the computer. If you have already decided to assemble a computer with your own hands, then at least do not harm it.
Installing the motherboard in the case
The main line when choosing a case for you should be the one that is responsible for the supported form factors of motherboards. The following are the maximum possible sizes of installed components - believe me, when the time comes for wiring, you will thank yourself for choosing the most comfortable case in which you can install all the desired hardware without unnecessary manipulation.
To install the motherboard, you first need to fasten the fixing nuts with external and internal threads. As a rule, all bolts and nuts come with the body, they are standardized, so it is unlikely that you will need to look for something unique to install your assembly. Having fixed the plugs and screwed the nuts, you can move on.
Connecting the Chassis Controls to the Motherboard
The panel of a standard case, as a rule, is equipped with on / off buttons, as well as USB ports and a headphone jack. As a rule, these interfaces are located at the bottom of the motherboard, and therefore we find them and connect them to the case.
The set of wires is very standard:
- PWR_SW is responsible for the on/off button;
- RESET_SW activates the reset key;
- HDD_LED ("plus" and "minus") activates the drive activity indicator;
- PWR_LED ("plus" and "minus") is responsible for the operation of the computer status indicator.
Installing the power supply
It's time to install the power supply and connect the cables to the motherboard. All connectors have keys that will prevent incorrect connection, so an inexperienced user can handle it. Each connector speaks for itself, and if SATA is written on it, then it is probably intended for a device with the same interface.
V Lately the power supply bay is located at the bottom of the case for better ventilation, so make sure that the wires are long enough for components located in the part of the video card that is remote from the block. After installing the unit, we stretch two main cables - 24-pin to the motherboard itself and 8-pin to the processor. We advise you to immediately purchase a bundle of nylon ties when purchasing a PSU so that your bundle does not get confused between the parts of the PC.
Installing Drives
There are several drive form factors: 2.5-inch, 3.5-inch, and M2 SSDs. The latter are installed on the motherboard itself, but the first two must first be installed in the case.
Installing a drive in a slot with a sled is as simple as installing RAM, and therefore we will not dwell on this point in detail. It remains only to bring cables to them from the motherboard and PSU, which have a SATA connector.
If you want to install an optical drive, then the algorithm is the same - we fix it in a 5.25-inch bay, remove the front plug and supply power.
Installing a graphics card
Since we set out to properly assemble a PC, we cannot do without an item dedicated to the video card. It is installed last and the power cables are pre-wired for it. The graphics accelerator must be installed in the very first PCI Express x16 port, but modern video cards occupy two or even three slots, therefore access to the downstream port will be blocked.
After these procedures, it remains only to remove the two plugs on which the radiator will be displayed, as well as tightly screw the video card to the motherboard and back cover corps. The number of power cables will depend on the power of the video card and in extreme cases you will have to get cables to the PSU or use adapters.
Cable laying and completion
The entire list of accessories is combined in single system, and therefore it is time to bring finishing touches. If the assembly is standard, then you just need to choose what to connect the coolers to: motherboard, reobas or PSU. After that, you just need to carefully lay the remaining cables and tighten them with nylon ties, and then close the case cover.
After that, we connect a monitor and other peripherals to the system unit, install the operating system and use a brand new assembled computer.
We hope that our material on how to assemble a computer yourself will help you save money and choose the most successful combination of elements, regardless of the tricks of computer equipment sellers!
The computer configurator with compatibility check allows you to quickly assemble the system unit with the necessary user technical specifications. With the help of our online builder, you can easily assemble a reliable office machine, a home multimedia system unit or a powerful gaming setup.
Computer assembly online
In our time, like many years before, it is popular to assemble a computer from self-selected components. This is a good opportunity to choose exactly what you want. Nothing limits you, hundreds of options are available for assembly, among which there is sure to be one that you like.
Our online store offers the possibility of assembling a computer online, through a configurator. In him this process presented in the form of categories of components, from the processor to the power supply. Each category contains an extended range of models with a description of the characteristics for ease of selection.
To simplify the selection of components, the configurator has a compatibility filter for the main components of the assembly. For example, by selecting a specific processor, the following components are automatically filtered by compatibility. Also, you will be presented with the choice to install operating system. After the assembly process is completed, you get the final result in three parameters: price, technical data, rendered image. After placing an order and confirming it by phone, our specialists assemble this equipment and check its performance.
The advantage of this method of buying a system unit is that you not only choose the components you want, but also have the opportunity to choose the brand or manufacturer of the part manufacturer.
Having assembled a certain configuration, having completed by pressing the assemble / buy buttons, the assembly is assigned a specific serial number, by typing which in the product search bar, you can find this PC and send a link to it to friends or acquaintances for advice or recommendations for them to buy.
An important feature of our configurator is the “get expert opinion” function. By sending your request through this form, you will receive a detailed answer with a recommendation for email specified by you.
Try it and see for yourself - assembling a computer online is easy and simple! In case of difficulty, you can always get advice from our experts on all your questions.