Windows 10 keyboard secret keys. Reassign Windows hotkeys

Skills such as interacting effectively with the keyboard help to quickly manage the operating system and not get tired as you work with it. This is well promoted by hot Windows keys 10. Performance tuning can force you to learn certain key combinations, which will greatly facilitate the work of a person working at a computer. There are already familiar combinations that are inherited from previous generation operating systems. It is not necessary to learn such combinations in one day, it is enough to first write down the most necessary ones, and then, as the learning progresses, gradually memorize new ones. All combinations are typed on the keyboard, where the Win button, or Win, or Start, or Start is the key with the image of the Windows logo. In the article, we call it differently for the convenience of those who are used to any one option. But in essence, they are the same thing.

Window management

This section describes keyboard shortcuts for working with windows windows 10.

  • Win + left arrow - this way you can attach the program window to the left side of the screen.
  • Win + Right Arrow - this way you can attach the program window to the right side of the screen.
  • Win + up arrow - this combination can be used to maximize the program window to full screen.
  • Win + Down Arrow - These keys minimize the running application window.
  • Win + D - These keys either show or hide the desktop.
  • Win + Shift + M - this way you can restore minimized windows.
  • Win + Home - this combination minimizes all windows, except for the one in which the user is working.
  • Alt + Tab - this combination switches running applications.
  • Alt + F4 - this combination closes a working window.
  • Win + Shift + Left (or Right) Arrow - Move windows to another monitor.
  • Win + T - using this combination, you can iterate over the icons located on the taskbar one after the other. In this case, the application is launched with the Enter button.
  • Win + 0 ... 9 - launches from the taskbar those applications that are assigned to a specific serial number.

Working with a conductor

  • Start + E - using this combination, you can start the file manager.
  • Ctrl + N - this combination opens a new window.
  • Ctrl + mouse scroll wheel - denotes a change in the appearance of elements (tables, icons, and so on).
  • Alt + up arrow - go up one level.
  • Alt + left arrow - look in the previous folder in turn.
  • Alt + right arrow - look in the folder next in turn.

Work tables

  • Start + Ctrl + D - add a new virtual desktop.
  • Start + Ctrl + Left Arrow - using this combination, we switch between desktops from right to left.
  • Start + Ctrl + Right Arrow - using this combination, we switch between desktops in the opposite direction.
  • Start + Ctrl + F4 - this is how we close the desktop, which in this moment used.
  • Start + Tab - view all desktops and their applications.

System


Hot keys significantly speed up computer work. If you learn them, then the time will come when the interaction with the computer will come to the subconscious. That is, you don't have to think about how to call certain buttons or windows. Of course, everything does not happen at once, but the more you practice working with the keys, the faster they will be remembered. There will come a time when you don't need to look at the keyboard at all. In the century information technologies Is a very useful skill. The only way to set up your own hotkeys is specialized programs, but is it worth it to waste your time if there are already ready-made solutions?

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Step-by-step solution: How to disable keyboard shortcuts in Windows 10

Friends, I have already described the solution to the problem with the menu Classic Shell and how to completely uninstall Office 15 (365) in Windows 10. Today is another solution that will allow you to set up a new operating system for the usual work.

The fact is that after millions of users upgraded to Windows 10, their favorite keyboard shortcuts stopped working, and instead either Windows items started popping up or nothing happened at all.

In this article, I will tell you how to get back your favorite hotkeys in an easy way, as well as how to disable system hotkeys in Windows 10.

Making all the keys familiar

Traditionally, for owners of a fast Internet channel, I present the solution below in the form of a detailed video tutorial:

For those who are forced to solve problems on a computer with the snail speed of the world wide web, I present step by step instructions with photo.

So let's go:

  1. In the lower left corner we find the Windows search icon, click on it.

  1. In the window that appears, enter the command gpedit.msc, press Enter

  1. Selecting User Configuration> Administrative Templates

  1. Next, click Windows components

  1. After that, double-click on the menu item "Disable keyboard shortcut Windows + X"

  1. Click Enable, then OK

  1. Go to your favorite programs, set the usual keyboard shortcut

In such a simple way, you can return the convenience of working with, perhaps, the coolest Windows 10 system.

If the article helped you, please write in the comments.

Also subscribe to my channel, as well as in social networks)

See you…

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Using hotkeys in Windows 10

In the operating room Windows system 10 some operations can be performed using hot keys. This is sometimes very convenient. Let's look at the main ones (screenshots can be enlarged by clicking on them).

Windows hotkeys are most commonly assigned to programs. For example, we need to assign such a keyboard shortcut, after typing which the ICQ program will start. To do this, on the program icon, click right click mouse and select "Properties".

In the item "Quick call" you can set hot keys. To do this, select which key will launch the program. By default, you get the combination Ctr + Alt + the key you selected.

Important! Select a key that Windows does not use by default to invoke the function you are using.

How to disable hotkeys in Windows 10

If someone does not need hotkeys and needs to disable their use, then this can be done in several in simple ways.

Almost all basic combinations use the Win key (the button with Windows icon), so it will be enough to disable its use.

Method number 1

Using the AeroTweak tweaker. We wrote about it in detail here. In the "Security" section there is an item "Disable WinKey key combination".

Method number 2

Through Run with gpedit.msc.

  1. On the "Start" button, right-click and select "Run". In the line that opens, enter gpedit.msc.

  1. This will open the window "Local editor group policy", Where we need to go along the following path: User Configuration - Administrative Templates - Windows Components - Windows explorer.

  1. In the list of options on the right, find Disable Windows Key + X Keyboard Shortcuts. We click on this item 2 times.

  1. In the window that appears, put a checkmark in front of "Enable". Then click "Apply" and restart your computer. As a result, all keyboard shortcuts in Windows will be disabled. All the described methods are also suitable for other OS versions.

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Keyboard shortcuts in Windows 10

Keyboard shortcuts are used in Windows 10 and other operating systems. Microsoft systems to make your workflow faster and more convenient. These shortcuts, consisting of two or more keys, are used to make using the operating system tools faster and more convenient. Quickly open the Cortana assistant, the search bar, open the options and notifications window - all this and more you can instantly and effortlessly open thanks to hotkeys.

If you are interested in how to change the keyboard layout for Windows 10, then read the corresponding article from us.

How to enable hotkeys on a Windows 10 device

GC in the top ten, as in previous versions this operating system, there is no need to specifically enable and configure. It is enough just to memorize the combinations you need. You can find all the keyboard shortcuts for Windows 10 in the table below.

If you are interested in customizing your BG, here's a way to remove or change them. You can use third party programs- such as Mkey, since, unfortunately, the OS itself does not provide for the ability to change and assign the GC. With the Mkey utility, you will be able to customize the multimedia keys for multimedia keyboards, as well as for opening folders and applications.

On the pages of our website, you can learn how to remove the password when logging into Windows 10.

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How to disable keyboard shortcuts in Windows

Windows 7 or 10 hotkeys help to reduce mouse work, simplify, speed up your PC. Different combinations quickly execute a certain command, which would have to spend more time in normal operation. Therefore, they are convenient, practical, many users who often interact with a PC in their professional activities use them.

Understanding how to disable keyboard shortcuts in Windows

Sometimes a situation arises in which hotkeys are disabled. For example, when installing 10 OS, the combinations familiar to you stop working, other functions pop up, or nothing happens at all. Below we will tell you how to disable hotkeys on Windows 10. You will see that it is not so difficult if you have experience with system files you can do the necessary yourself. The same methods apply to the eighth version, therefore, if you were looking for an answer to the question of how to disable hotkeys on Windows 8, then you can also follow the recommendations listed below. In the seventh version there are small features, for example, in Home there is no Group Policy Editor by default. You need to be very careful in such situations, to understand exactly how to remove Windows 7 hotkeys so as not to damage the OS.

Using gpedit.msc

  1. In the "Start" menu in versions 7, 8 or 10, select "Run".
  2. A window will appear with a field for "Open:". Enter "msc" there, press "Enter".

In some versions 7 there is no "gpedit.msc" file: Basic, Premium, Starter. Of course, you can enable the function, but keep in mind that since the company does not support the utility in these versions, the OS may malfunction. You will need to find, download the Group Policy editor gpedit.ms, install it, place it in the C: \ Windows \ System32 folder.

  1. After opening the file, start the Group Policy Editor, in the menu on the left side, click on "User Configuration".
  2. Next, go to "Administrative Templates".
  3. Finally, select Windows Components - Windows Explorer.
  4. In the list of parameters, double-click on "Disable keyboard shortcuts", put a dot in "Enable", confirm the action "OK".
  5. Reboot your computer.

Hotkeys used in conjunction with Windows will be disabled.

Using the Registry Editor

The next method is based on the registry editor, but it is recommended only for advanced users, because if you use the editor incorrectly, damage the computer OS. If you are unsure, create a System Restore point first to revert your computer to its previous state, if necessary.

  1. On 7/8/10 systems, open Start.
  2. Click on "Run".
  3. Enter in the line regedit, press Enter.
  4. In the Registry Editor that starts after the above steps, go to the address: HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Policies.
  5. In Policies, by right-clicking on it, create the Explorer section. To do this, go to "Create" - "Section", and then rename the new section. If this section already exists in Policies, just go to it.
  6. Right click on Explorer, create a DWORD Parameter (32 bit).
  7. Name the new parameter that was created NoWinKeys.
  8. Right click on the created NoWinKeys, select "Modify".
  9. Enter the value "1", confirm with "OK".
  10. Close the window, restart your computer.

Thus, you will be able to disable functions that work with "Windows", i.e. perform the procedure, the result of which will be similar to that described in the first method.

Disable selective

The techniques detailed above completely disable hotkeys. If you are interested in the question of how to disable hotkeys on Windows 7 or 10 selectively, delete only certain options, follow these steps.

  1. In the "Start" menu, click "Run".
  2. Open the registry editor by typing regedit in the line and pressing Enter.
  3. Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Explorer \ Advanced.
  4. Right click on Advanced to create an Expandable String Parameter.
  5. Specify a name for the parameter by typing DisabledHotKeys.
  6. Right-click on DisabledHotKeys, click "Change" in the menu.
  7. Enter in a special line the characters used in those combinations that you want to delete. For example, if you want to turn off Windows + R / E functions, type RE in the line.

If the combinations do not use letters / numbers, you must enter virtual code using the ASCII character code table. So, the Home key corresponds to the number 24, which, according to this table, is denoted by the $ symbol. So, to disable Windows + R / E / Home functions, type RE $ in the line on DisabledHotKeys.

The rest of the combinations used in versions 7, 8 or 10, except for those whose parameters you have entered, will continue to work in the same mode, without changes.

Removing hot keys, if necessary, is possible, it is not difficult to do this, but performing actions requires care, carelessness, because changes are made to the operating system and can damage it. Do not forget to create OS restore points before starting work, strictly follow the algorithm of actions, and you will succeed.

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List, configuration and assignment of hotkeys in Windows 10

Nothing makes PC work easier than keyboard shortcuts. Pressed - and there is no need to scour the menu, opening tab by tab in search of the desired action.

With growth functionality the number of tasks available for managing hotkeys is also growing.

In Windows 10, the same keyboard shortcuts work as in the "seven" and "eight", plus new ones have appeared. Let's get to know them better and figure out how to customize them "for yourself."

Virtual desktops

One of the dozens' new products is virtual desktops where you can place open documents and running programs... This extra space helps the user to unload the work area by spreading open windows across multiple screens.

Virtual desktops are created and manipulated using mouse and keyboard shortcuts.

Keyboard shortcuts for switching, creating and closing desktops in Windows 10:

  • Windows (key with the icon of the same name) + Ctrl + D - create a new table;
  • Windows + Ctrl + right or left arrow key - switch between adjacent tables;
  • Windows + Ctrl + F4 - Close the active desktop.
  • Windows + Ctrl + Tab - View all windows on open desktops.

Placing open windows next to each other

Another improvement of the tens is the Snap function - placing two open windows on adjacent halves of the screen, which is convenient when comparing documents and copying files from one directory to another.

In Windows 7 and 8, this was done only with the mouse, and in Windows 10, with both the mouse and hot keys.

These are the combinations:

  • Windows + right arrow - shift the active window to the right;
  • Windows + left arrow - shift the active window to the left;
  • Windows + up arrow - move the active window up;
  • Windows + Down Arrow - Move the active window down.

Command line

Support for keyboard shortcuts has also been added to the Windows 10 command line shell. To enable it, open the console properties by right-clicking on the top frame panel and check the box next to “ Additional keys to highlight text ".

How hotkeys work in command line Windows 10:

  • Ctrl + A - select the whole text;
  • Ctrl + C and Ctrl + V - copy and paste text into the console;
  • Shift + right arrow - select text in the line to the right of the cursor;
  • Shift + left arrow - select text in the line to the left of the cursor;
  • Shift + Ctrl + left arrow - select a block of text to the left of the cursor;
  • Shift + Ctrl + Right Arrow - Select a block of text to the right of the cursor.

Explorer, search and programs

Collected here are keyboard shortcuts that control search functions, open utilities, game bar, and more. This is what first appeared or changed in Windows 10.

  • Windows + G - Open the Xbox app's Game bar to record screen videos and take screenshots.
  • Windows + Q - open the search module window, the same as clicking on the magnifying glass icon in the taskbar.
  • Windows + S - launch the virtual assistant Cortana, which is in Russian Windows versions does not work. Pressing this combination opens the search.
  • Windows + I - open the "Settings" application - new "ten" items.
  • Windows + A - rotate the action center, which also opens by clicking on the tray icon.
  • Windows + Alt + G - enable background screen recording.
  • Windows + Alt + R - Stop background screen recording.
  • Windows + Plus on Numeric Keypad - Enlarges an image with a magnifier.
  • Windows + Minus on the Numeric Keypad - Zoom out with a magnifier.

It's time to touch on the issue of setting up the keyboard in Windows 10. Most often, it hides the algorithm for changing the keyboard shortcut for the input language. Let's start with this.

Change the combination of buttons to switch the language

In the top ten, Microsoft offers to quickly switch keyboard layouts using the Win combination (with Windows icon) + Space (space) or Alt + Shift. However, due to the presence of the Fn key in the laptop, which makes this method of switching the language inconvenient, it is worth changing the combination of buttons to a more acceptable one: Ctrl + Shift.

  • To configure the combination of simultaneously pressed keyboard buttons, call the latest Windows 10 Control Panel applet, which is called Language.

  • Click on the link "Change keyboard shortcuts" located in the list of options just above the middle of the window.

  • In the opened dialog "Languages ​​and services ..." click "Change keyboard shortcut ...".

  • In the first column "Change language ..." move the checkbox to position 2: "Ctrl + Shift".

  • Then, in two windows, click "OK" to close the dialogs with saving the new settings.
  • Then click "Save" in the third window.

Do not pay attention to the layout if your laptop has 2-3 languages ​​installed. It is necessary after adding different keyboard layouts, for example, touch or extended.

Replacing the combination for switching the language on the lock screen

The above steps are applicable only when active account and powerless for the lock screen, where you need to enter a password. But due to the flexibility of Windows 10, it is possible to customize this parameter as well.

  • In the window where we clicked "Advanced options", click on the link below.

  • We activate last tab"Additional" and click on the icon with the inscription: "Copy parameters ...".

To perform the action, administrator privileges are required, as indicated by the corresponding icon in front of the inscription.

  • Check both boxes and save the new settings.

Setting up the touch keyboard

For users mobile devices with a touch screen, the problem of not appearing is actual virtual keyboard after switching to tablet mode.

By the way, the function responsible for switching between desktop and mobile versions of the Windows 10 interface is called Continuum.

Tablet windows mode 10 differs by expanding windows to full screen and the ability to dock only two windows. But when entering a text field, the keyboard does not pop up automatically, and it must be called manually by clicking on the icon in the system tray. Let's fix it.

  • Calling the window Windows settings 10.
  • We go to the "Devices" section, located second in the top row.

  • We activate the "Input" tab.
  • Move the slider that is responsible for the "Auto-display touch keyboard ..." option to the "On" position.

The “Touch keyboard” section will appear only on tablets after activating the mobile mode, so you won't be able to check the option on a laptop.

  • We save the settings.

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In the list below, you can find both familiar keyboard shortcuts from previous versions, and those that appeared only in Windows 10. There is absolutely no need to learn them all at once, and this is impossible. Just select 3-4 operations that you use most often, write down the corresponding keys on a sticker and attach it in a prominent place. You yourself will not notice how very soon you will learn them by heart and you will not be able to do without them. And when this happens, you can move on to mastering the following keyboard shortcuts.

Window and application management

Win + Left Arrow- attach the application window to the left edge of the screen.

Win + Right Arrow- dock the application window to the right edge of the screen.

Win + Up Arrow- maximize the application window to full screen. Or, if the window was previously docked to one of the edges, it will take up a quarter of the screen at the top.

Win + Down Arrow- minimize the active window. Or, if the window was previously docked to one of the edges, it will take up a quarter of the screen at the bottom.

Win + D- show and hide the desktop.

Win + Shift + M- restore minimized windows.

Win + Home- minimize all windows, except for the active one (restore all windows when pressed again).

Alt + Tab- switch between running applications.

Alt + F4- close the active window.

Win + Shift + Left (or Right) Arrow- move the window to another monitor.

Win + T- sequentially go through the icons on the taskbar. Press Enter to launch the application.

Win + 0 ... 9- launch the application from the taskbar, the icon of which is pinned to the position corresponding to the number.

Conductor

Win + E- start the file manager.

Ctrl + N- open a new window.

Ctrl + mouse scroll wheel- change the presentation of elements (icons, table, sketches, and so on).

Alt + up arrow- go up one level.

Alt + left arrow- view the previous folder.

Alt + right arrow- browse the next folder.

Virtual desktops

Win + Ctrl + D- add a virtual desktop.

Win + Ctrl + Left Arrow- switch between virtual desktops from right to left.

Win + Ctrl + Right Arrow- switch between virtual desktops from left to right.

Win + Ctrl + F4- close the virtual desktop in use.

Win + Tab- display all desktops and applications on them.

Windows

Ctrl + Shift + Esc- start the task manager.

Win + R- open the "Run" dialog box.

Shift + Delete- delete files bypassing the trash can.

Alt + Enter- display the properties of the selected element.

Win + space- switch input language and keyboard layout.

Win + A- open the "Support Center".

Win + S- open the search window.

Win + I- open the "Parameters" window.

Screenshots and games

Win + PrtScr- take a screenshot and save it in the folder with images.

Win + Alt + PrtScr- take a screenshot of the game.

Win + G- open the game panel to record the progress of the passage.

Win + Alt + G- record the last 30 seconds in the active window.

Win + Alt + R- start or stop recording.

Win + P- switch between display modes (if there is a second display).

Do you use keyboard shortcuts in your work?

So that you can work faster and more conveniently at the computer under control Windows systems, experts from Microsoft have implemented many keyboard shortcuts into the system, pressing which can be much faster than using a mouse to complete a specific task. In this article, I tried to collect the most commonly used windows 10 hotkeys, but most of them will work in previous versions of windows as well.

For example, copying a part of the text with the mouse, and then pasting it, takes a lot of time when compared with the key combinations ctrl + c - to copy the text, and ctrl + v to paste. These are fairly well-known keyboard shortcuts used by almost everyone. At the same time, there are many more hot keys on the keyboard of a computer and laptop. In our article, we will present all these combinations, including combinations with the special windows key

To begin with, I want to draw your attention to those 10 hotkeys that I use practically every day.

Keyboard shortcutWhat is he doing
ctrl + cCopy selected text, file, folder, etc.
ctrl + xCut selected text, file, folder, etc.
ctrl + vPaste selected text, file, folder, etc.
ctrl + fSearch within the page. It is convenient to use in text editors, browsers, etc.
ctrl + zUndo the previous action. For example, deleting part of the text in text editor, the last action in graphic editor etc.
ctrl + pSend a document to print from the keyboard
ctrl + aSelect all. For example, all text on a page in the word editor, or an entire spreadsheet in Excel, all items in a graphical editor, or all objects on the desktop
Win key + LLocking your computer and screen
Win key + TabOpens the task view in Windows 10. A very convenient thing for viewing the currently open windows, and the history of work on the computer
Win key + DMinimize and maximize working windows. A very handy combination when you need to quickly see the desktop
Ctrl + Alt + DeleteOpens the dispatcher Windows tasks
Ctrl + Shift + NCreate a new folder in explorer

Basic combinations

Keyboard shortcuts for basic actions: copy, paste, etc.

Keyboard shortcutWhat is he doing
CTRL + XCut out the selected object
CTRL + C or CTRL + INSERTCopy the selected object
CTRL + V or SHIFT + INSERTInsert the selected object
CTRL + ZUndo previous action
ALT + TABSwitch to the previous open application
ALT + F4Exit the active application
Windows key + LBlock device
Windows key + DMinimize all windows and maximize all windows
F2Rename the selected object
F3Find a file or folder in File Explorer
F4Switch to address bar in the explorer
F5 or CTRL + RRefresh active window
F6Selecting the next item on the screen in a window or on the desktop
F10Go to the menu in the active application
ALT + F8Enables displaying the password during login
ALT + ESCSwitch between items in the order in which they were opened
Alt + underlined letterThe command that corresponds to the underlined letter is being executed
ALT + ENTERShows the properties of the selected object
ALT + SPACEBAROpens the menu of the selected window
ALT + LEFT ARROWBack command
ALT + RIGHT ARROWForward command
ALT + PAGE UPMoves one page up
ALT + PAGE DOWNMoves one page down
CTRL + F4Closes the active document (in those applications where several documents are opened in one working window)
CTRL + ASelect All, or Select All
CTRL + D or DELETERemoves the selected item or moves it to the trash
CTRL + YRedo action
CTRL + RIGHT ARROWMoves the cursor to the beginning of the next word
CTRL + LEFT ARROWMoves the cursor to the beginning of the previous word
CTRL + DOWN ARROWMoves the cursor to the beginning of the next paragraph
CTRL + UP ARROWMoves the cursor to the beginning of the previous paragraph
CTRL + ALT + TABWith this key combination, you can navigate between open applications using the keyboard arrows, the application is selected with the Enter key
CTRL + SHIFT + ARROW KEYSelect a piece of text
CTRL + ESCOpen Start Menu
CTRL + SHIFT + ESCStart Windows Task Manager
CTRL + SHIFTSwitch input language
SHIFT + F10Open the menu for the selected object
SHIFT + any arrow keySelect elements in the window, on the desktop, as well as text in any document
SHIFT + DELETEDeleting the selected object "past" the basket
ESCWe stop the current task, or exit it altogether

Windows key

First, let's answer the question where is the win key on the keyboard?
It's simple - the win key is called the key with the logo, most often it is in the last row, the second from the left is for computer keyboards, and the third for laptop keyboards.

Look at the photos of its location:

Windows Key Shortcut Table

Keyboard shortcutWhat is he doing
Windows keyOpen and close the start menu
Windows key + AOpens the Support Center
Windows key + BFocuses the notification area
Windows key + C
Opens voice assistant Cortana.
Note:

  • This keyboard shortcut is disabled by default. To turn it on, click Start -> Settings -> Cortana and set the switch to position Included, In chapter Let Cortana listen for my commands when I press the Windows logo key.

  • The voice assistant is not available in all countries and regions, or some of its functions may be limited. If you are facing this problem use Search.
Windows key + Shift + CCalling up the charms menu
Windows key + DMinimize and maximize all windows
Windows key + Alt + DOpen / close dialog with date and time
Windows key + EOpen File Explorer
Windows key + FTakes a screenshot and opens the Feedback Hub
Windows key + GOpens the menu of the running game
Windows key + HStart dictation
Windows Key + IOpens the "Options" section
Windows key + JFocus on the Windows tooltip, if available
Windows key + KCalls up the quick action "Connect"
Windows key + LWe block the computer or change the account
Windows key + MMinimize all windows
Windows key + OWe fix the orientation of the device in space
Windows key + PSwitch between presentation display modes
Windows Key + ROpens the Run window
Windows key + SOpen search on the device
Windows key + TSwitching between open applications
Windows key + UOpens the Ease of Access Center
Windows key + VSwitching between notifications
Windows key + Shift + VSwitching between notifications in the other direction
Windows Key + XOpens a menu with quick links
Windows key + YSwitching Between Windows Mixed Reality Input and Desktop
Windows key + ZDisplays the commands available for the application in full screen mode
Windows key + period (.) Or semicolon (;)Opens the panel with emoji (smilies)
Windows key + comma (,)Temporarily shows the desktop (Makes active windows transparent)
Windows Key + PAUSEDisplays a window with system properties
Windows key + CTRL + FSearching for computers on the network (With an active connection)
Windows key + Shift + MRestores minimized windows (Active only on the desktop)
Windows key + numberLaunches the application assigned to the specified number on the taskbar (under a sequential number). If the application is already running - switches to this application
Windows key + Shift + numberLaunches a new instance of the application assigned to the specified number on the taskbar (under a sequential number)
Windows key + CTRL + numberSwitching to the last active application assigned to the specified number on the taskbar (under a sequential number)
Windows key + Alt + numberOpens the list of jumps for the application assigned to the specified number on the taskbar (under a sequential number)
Windows key + CTRL + SHIFT + numberLaunches the application assigned to the specified number on the taskbar (under a sequential number), as administrator
Windows key + TabShows thumbnails of the current open applications, as well as the history of open applications for the month.
Windows key + UP ARROWMaximize window
Windows key + DOWN ARROWMinimize a window
Windows key + LEFT ARROWMaximize the desktop window or application to the left edge of the screen
Windows key + RIGHT ARROWMaximize the desktop window or application to the right edge of the screen
Windows key + HOMEMinimize all windows except for the active window; clicking again maximizes the windows
Windows Key + Shift + Up ArrowStretches the active application window to the top and bottom edges of the screen
Windows Key + Shift + Down ArrowRestores or minimizes all active desktop windows vertically keeping the width
Windows key + SHIFT + LEFT ARROW or RIGHT ARROWMoves a window on the desktop or an application from one monitor to another
Windows key + SpacebarSwitches the language of the keyboard layout and its input (a dialog box appears with the choice of language by pressing the SPACEBAR)
Windows key + CTRL + SPACEBARRevert to the previous input language
Windows key + CTRL + ENTERLaunches Narrator
Windows key + Plus sign (+)Launches Magnifier
Windows key + forward slash (/)Launches IME Reconversion
Windows key + CTRL + VShows direct connections

Perhaps someone is looking for a key combination to lock the keyboard on a computer, but such a combination does not exist. You can block the touchpad on a laptop, usually a special one does it. key Fn+ F1-F12, while the second key will be one of F1-F12. It differs from manufacturer to manufacturer, you can find it out in the manual for your laptop.