Cleaning the registry in Windows: detailed instructions. Detailed instructions for cleaning the registry Automatic registry cleaning

The registry is the heart operating system Windows, and what state it is in, depends on how fast and stable the operating system will work. Accordingly, in order for the registry to always be "clean and tidy", it must be monitored. To do this, you can use both tools built into the operating system, and programs from third-party developers, which provide much more extensive capabilities. We will consider them.

Reg Organizer is great program to clean the registry in Windows 10, as well as in more early versions this operating system Its peculiarity lies in the fact that it contains the necessary set of functions and tools, thanks to which you can not only put things in order in the registry entries, but also optimize it for more fast work... Also present here and additional functions that will help to get rid of unnecessary garbage in the system and produce it fine tuning.

Registry Life

Registry Life is a free utility from the developers of Reg Organizer. Unlike the one described above, it has only basic functions that will help to put the registry files in order. However, due to the lack of a deep scan function, Registry Life can only perform superficial analysis and error correction. And yet, despite the very limited functionality, the utility is quite enough to fix most of the registry errors.

Auslogics Registry Cleaner

Auslogics Registry Cleaner is good program to clean the registry in Windows 7 and newer OS versions. It implements all the necessary functions both for a surface scan of the registry and for its deeper analysis. The latter function is perfect for fixing an already "running" registry. Auslogics Registry Cleaner can find almost all errors and fix them in just a few clicks. Convenient work with the program is provided by a simple Wizard, which will help to find and correct mistakes not only for novice users, but also for more experienced ones.

Glary utilities

Glary Utilities is a package of utilities that is designed to maintain the health of the system as a whole. Among the available there is also a necessary tool for working with the system registry. Just like in other similar programs for correcting errors in the operation of this OS component, there are several modes for finding them. For regular analysis, a quick search is suitable, which allows you to search for errors in the main sections. If you need to conduct a more thorough search for errors, you can and should use in-depth analysis.

Vit Registry Fix

Vit Registry Fix is ​​a good registry cleaner. In addition to a user-friendly interface, it also has a special scanning algorithm. Thanks to him, Vit Registry Fix is ​​able to find almost all errors and fix them, which is not always done by the programs discussed above. However, you should be especially careful here, since inept actions can either fix the registry or damage it. Therefore, this program is more suitable for advanced users. In addition to troubleshooting errors, here you can also make backup copies of the registry files, which will allow you to return the system to its previous state in case of unsuccessful cleaning.

TweakNow RegCleaner

TweakNow RegCleaner is another program for fixing registry errors. With it, you can find all the erroneous registry entries, as well as make a copy of the files. The program has a simple and user-friendly interface, thanks to which novice users can also work with it. TweakNow RegCleaner is also suitable for removing various garbage from the system - for this there are additional OS optimization tools.

Wise Registry Cleaner

Wise Registry Cleaner is a utility that is included in the Wise Care 365 package and its purpose is to find and fix errors in the registry. Differs more simple interface and contains only those functions that are necessary for working with the system registry. Wise Registry Cleaner does its job just as well as the popular Vit Registry Fix and Reg Organizer programs.

During long work computer, it stores data on all kinds of actions that are recorded in the Windows registry. In addition to the necessary records, the "garbage" left after uninstalling programs is also saved.

The registry was created to organize the information stored on the computer. If it is full, it can become a serous problem, due to which further interaction with the computer will be limited. Let's take a closer look at how to clean the registry in Windows.

Windows 10 registry - what is it

The Windows registry is a kind of database that stores information about the OS settings, its user, file extension, program settings, and computer configuration. Has a tree-like data storage system where system files to organize information.

The main disadvantages of using the registry in Windows are:

  1. Low fault tolerance.
  2. Fragmentation of the registry.
    During the operation of the system, all data in the registry are fragmented, which leads to a slowdown in the speed of the computer.
  3. Accumulation of data.
    The storage of all information leads to a gradual increase in the size of the registry.
  4. Complex data transfer.
    Transfer of files with settings of a particular program cannot be done by ordinary copying. It is necessary to copy the entire section, which will also lead to the movement of all information contained with it.

In order not to overfill the registry and not slow down the system, it is necessary to carry out timely cleaning.

Cleaning the registry manually

In this article, we will consider two ways to clean the registry - deleting unnecessary files manually, or using specialized software tools... Both methods are suitable for operating room versions Windows systems 7, 8, 8.1, 10.

This process is time consuming and involves deleting leftover application files or information about system errors... Consider cleaning the registry using the example of residual files after deletion antivirus software Avast.


Finally, when the registry is cleared, we restart the computer.

Important! It is dangerous to clean the registry yourself in this way; by accidentally deleting a system fragment, your system may stop working. Restore remote file impossible.

Clearing USB flash drive data

You can also clear all information about devices ever connected to the computer, such as flash drives. Indeed, as a result of connecting and identifying new devices, the data is saved in the registry and fills the computer's memory.


Important! Only experienced users can manually clean the registry, since a beginner does not know what to remove. Most the right decision will use a special program that will solve the problem of congestion.

How to clean the registry through programs

There are many software products focused on a robot with a registry, among the most popular are two: "Wise Registry Cleaner" and "CCleaner". As you already understood in this article, the work of the first program is considered, because it is more improved in terms of working with the registry.

Wise Registry Cleaner

The utility is designed to quickly and safely clean the registry of the operating system, as well as accelerate the performance of your computer. The main advantage is that the utility is completely free, you can download it from the official website.

Let's see how to use it:

  1. After installing the program, launch it. A program window will appear and you will be prompted to do backup registry, click yes. Being in the item "Registry cleaning" → click "Deep scan" for a complete cleaning.
  2. After scanning, information about problems, garbage and registry errors will be displayed → click "Fix" to fix it.

  3. The program will fix all errors, remove garbage and display information about it.

  4. Also, for high-quality operation of the system, it is desirable to carry out "Optimization" and "Compression of the register", which are done by analogy.

Avast Cleanup

This program is designed to remove temporary files, garbage left after uninstalling programs, browser cache and other unnecessary data from the system, which only take up disk space and slow down the system. Let's see how to use the utility.


In addition to cleaning the system, using the utility, you can optimize it, which consists in changing system settings searching dangerous applications, removing insignificant items from startup.

This utility easily copes with cleaning and optimizing the registry, but the main drawback is the lack of free version... This program can be purchased on the official website by clicking on the link.

The use of specialized programs will save you time and thoroughly complete the task without negative consequences. After cleaning the computer in a couple of seconds, the utility will help you forget about the problem of the registry load and the problems associated with it. Your computer will run much faster.

"- What is the best program for cleaning the system from garbage ??"

(from the computer forum)

Introduction

Official edition Microsoft- Microsoft Computer Dictionary - defines system registry Windows (Windows Registry) as a hierarchical centralized database used in operating rooms Microsoft systems, starting with the WinNT line, and designed to store information necessary to configure the operating system for working with users, programs and devices. Any user action, be it a working mouse click or a change of wallpaper, instantly leads to changes in the registry. Over time, the registered "bush" is growing steadily in size, filling, incl. and "garbage" from uninstalled applications (invalid keys, invalid links, "broken" shortcuts), which can lead to program conflicts or errors when installing new drivers. In addition, in older versions of Windows up to Win2000, the overall system performance directly depended on the size and degree of registry fragmentation (starting from XP, not the entire "hive" is loaded into memory, but only the information that is needed in this moment). Preventive (manual) cleaning with the regular RegEdit registry editor requires a lot of time and not everyone can handle, so it is not surprising that special utilities for automatic registry cleaning are ubiquitous.

There are a lot of similar solutions, what to choose? Unfortunately, as shown by a search in the Russian-speaking sector of the Internet, adequate comparative reviews in periodicals for all the time it was - on three fingers to count, so the author decided to fill this gap. Competing in tests 10 , both paid and free, utilities, both in the form of separate specialized solutions, and as part of tweakers (operating system customization programs). This ten was selected through preliminary testing of about 30 ( ! ) the most popular and effective applicants and, after all the tests, is looking forward to our verdict.

The ideal "cleaner"

First, let's try to imagine a model of an ideal registry cleaner. What should she be able to do? First, quickly and efficiently find the registry "garbage", and the speed (or the time it takes to detect this "garbage") is secondary, the most important criterion is efficiency. By efficiency, we mean the search depth or, in practice, the number of detected (= corrected, if necessary) errors per session. Second, create backup registry (before each cleaning - a must!), so that in case of problems in the operation of the OS, you can quickly make a "rollback". Now almost all such utilities can do it, but remember. Thirdly, the ability to optimize (i.e., compress and defragment) the cleaned registry without involving third-party utilities is very welcome. Why is this necessary? The fact is that, in fact, the entries from the registry are not deleted, but reset to zero, which leads to its fragmentation. For the final ordering of the registry, accordingly, de-fragmentation is necessary. And, lastly, any self-respecting "cleaner" clearly does not hurt to have not one, but several levels of registry auto-cleaning, from "easy" and guaranteed safe to the most thorough, depending on the specific goals of the user. Everything else, such as advanced "manual" editors in opposition to the regular RegEdit, comes as a bonus, and this is the feature that separates tweakers from unpretentious free solutions and for which they often demand money.

Participants and tests

Let's get to know a dozen of our members. All programs were downloaded from the official sites and have the latest versions at the time of preparing the article for publication.

1. ACleaner 3.5

Developer - Cleanersoft Software; site - http://www.cleanersoft.com; distribution size - 1,15 MB; work under control - Windows 9x / Me / NT / 2000 / XP / 2003 / Vista / 7; Russification - absent; distribution method - freeware (free).

Developer - Piriform Ltd. (United Kingdom); site - http://www.piriform.com; distribution size - 2,9

3. Eusing Free Registry Cleaner 2.6.6

Developer - Eusing Software; site - http://www.eusing.com; distribution size - 0,94 MB; work under control - Windows 9x / Me / NT / 2000 / XP / 2003 / Vista / 7; Russification - yes; distribution method - freeware (free).

4. Reg Organizer 5.12

http://www.chemtable.com; distribution size - 2,66 MB; work under control - Windows 2000 / XP / Vista / 7; Russification - yes; distribution method - shareware (30-day demo version), price - $ 39.95 (for Russian users - 400 rubles).

5. Registry Cleaner 2.0.6.55

Developer - Auslogics Software Pty Ltd .; site - http://www.auslogics.com/ru; distribution size - 4,52 MB; work under control - Windows 2003 / XP / 2008 / Vista / 7; Russification - yes; distribution method - freeware (free).

6. Registry Life 1.26

Developer - ChemTable Software (RF); site - http://www.chemtable.com; distribution size - 7,33 MB; work under control - Windows 2000 / XP / Vista / 7; Russification - yes; distribution method - freeware (free).

Developer - ZhiQing Soft, Inc. (China); site - http://www.wisecleaner.com; distribution size - 4,35 MB; work under control - Windows 98 / Me / NT / 2000/2003 / XP / 2008 / Vista / 7; Russification - yes; distribution method - freeware (free).

10. jv16 PowerTools 2011 v. 2.0.0.1007

Developer - Macecraft Software (Finland); site - http://www.macecraft.com; distribution size - 9,3 MB; work under control - Windows 2000 / XP / Vista / 7; Russification - yes; distribution method - shareware (60-day demo version), price - $ 29.95.

The final part read articles

Any current version Windows - 7, 8 and, of course, 10 includes and constantly uses a special database of settings called the registry. It stores thousands of parameters of both the OS itself and applications installed by the user. If the system has been installed long enough, then over time a decent number of incorrect, "garbage" entries in the registry will inevitably accumulate. It is advisable to get rid of such records in a timely manner, especially on not the fastest cars. The program does an excellent job of cleaning the registry, and after its work, "Start" or the language panel will not fall off.

Application conditionally shares possible mistakes register for 15 types, including:

  • missing shared dlls
  • incorrect file extensions
  • type libraries
  • other

To start analyzing the registry, you need to click the "Search for problems" button and after a few seconds the program will present you with a usually very impressive list. The results table consists of three columns - "Problem", "Data", "Registry Key". This information is enough to consider in detail each entry superficially or directly in regedit. If necessary, you can add the required data to the list of exclusions. Let's take a look at fixing the entries further using the first type "Missing shared DLLs" as an example.




We select this type and click on "Search for problems" - CCleaner finds 24 registry keys that are incorrect, from its point of view, on the tested computer. To start the cleaning procedure, click on the "Fix ..." button in the lower right corner. At this stage, we have 2 options:

  1. fix each problem step by step if you need the maximum level of control
  2. select a bulk fix using the Fix Selected button

Is it safe to delete registry entries

One of the main advantages of CCleaner as a cleaner is that it is quite difficult to damage the system with it. There is always a chance to remove something superfluous, but it is extremely insignificant and will definitely not affect important Windows settings... Some of our users may say that the procedure for cleaning the registry itself is not needed. If you have modern computer, especially with an SSD on board, then yes, you can completely do without such optimizations.

Per long time computer operation, a huge amount of information about various actions is recorded in the Windows registry. It also contains certain information remaining after uninstalling programs.

The Windows Registry is a hierarchical database for most MS Windows operating systems that stores parameters and settings for hardware and software, presets and user profiles.

Therefore, there comes a time when it is necessary to clean the Windows registry from unnecessary garbage... I want to tell you about it today.

Disadvantages of the Windows Registry

The main disadvantages of using the registry in Windows are:

1.Low fault tolerance.

One invalid byte in the file can lead to various malfunctions of the operating system.

2. Complex data transfer.

It is not possible to transfer files with program settings using simple copying. To do this, you need to copy the entire section, which will also lead to the transfer of all information stored in it.

3. Registry fragmentation.

During the operation of the system, all data in the registry are fragmented, which leads to a slowdown in the speed of the computer.

4. Accumulation of data.

The storage of all information leads to a gradual increase in the size of the registry.

To ensure that the registry does not slow down the operation of the system, it is necessary to regularly clean it.

Manual cleaning of the Windows 7 registry

I will talk about how to clean the registry using programs a little later. In the meantime, I want to tell you about how to clean Windows registry do it yourself.

For this you need:

1. Press the buttons on the keyboard at the same time Win + R. In the window that appears, enter the command ("regedit") calling system program to work with the registry.

2. Before starting any actions with the registry, make a backup copy of it. To do this, click "File" - "Export" and in the Select Export Range section, specify the entire registry. Then select the location on the disk where you want to save the backup copy of the registry, give it a name, and then click the button "Save".

3. Now it's time to delete from the registry, the data about earlier remote programs... To do this, go to the section "HKEY_CURRENT_USER"(located on the left side of the editor window) and open the subsection "Software" and find the name of the company that developed the remote software or the name of the program itself.

4. To remove this entry, click on it right click mouse and then press the button on the keyboard "Del"

Removing an unnecessary entry from the registry

It is not necessary to search for each program by scrolling through the list manually. You can also use the search by calling it by pressing the buttons Ctrl + F. In the window that appears, also enter the name of the program you need and click "OK"... The search will highlight all found records.

After deleting any unnecessary entries, close the registry editor.

Windows 7 Registry Cleaners

If you are a beginner or you are just too lazy to spend a lot of time manually cleaning the registry, then you can always use special programs.

I want to introduce you to the 3 most famous and convenient programs to clean the system.

This program has a fairly wide functionality. In addition to editing the registry, it allows you to search and replace its entries, complete removal installed software, creating and comparing snapshots of registry keys, as well as its manual and automatic cleaning.

The program also allows you to fine-tune the OS, edit configuration files and clean up disks from various garbage.

Attention! This program is paid. In the free version, you will only be able to find errors in the registry. To eliminate them, you will have to purchase full version programs. The licensed version costs $ 10.

Advantages.

  • Multifunctionality
  • Russian version of the program
  • Support for 64-bit systems

disadvantages

  • Paid
  • Paid

This program is not inferior in functionality to Reg Organizer, but unlike it, it is free for non-commercial use.

The capabilities of this utility are quite wide, and cleaning the registry is just one of many functions.
The functionality of the free version is not curtailed, and the only difference is the lack of a priority technical support.

The program is extremely popular and updates are released almost every month. The availability of which can be checked by clicking on the link Check for Updates located in the lower right corner of the screen.

I don't see much point in describing all the features of this utility in detail, so I will only talk about its main features:

  • The program allows you to add and remove registry branches that need to be scanned.
  • You can create a system-wide restore point before starting to clean the registry.
  • Clicking on some elements brings up a pop-up window that displays brief information about what will happen if the element is cleared.
  • Ability to create lists of components that need to be removed / not removed during checks.
  • You can turn on the automatic cleaning of your computer before each shutdown. Files will be deleted from Temp folder automatically after 24 hours.

Advantages:

  • The opportunity to use the program is free.
  • Multifunctionality
  • Intuitive interface
  • Russian version of the program
  • Support for 64-bit systems

Disadvantages:

  • Closed code

Like CCleaner, this utility is free and closed source.

Allows you to improve system performance by cleaning your computer from various system junk.

Ulita allows you to configure startup programs, as well as create a point to restore the OS.

Distinctive feature is the ability to save the history of all previously performed cleanings.

Registry analysis with using Windows Cleaner

Advantages:

  • Free use
  • Intuitive interface
  • Russian version of the program

Disadvantages:

  • Closed source code
  • Lack of cross-platform

    Lack of portable (Portable) version.

Video instruction on cleaning the registry in Windows 7