How to properly configure ssd for windows 10. System setup after installing SSD

Setting up an SSD for windows 10 allows you to extend the life of the drive and speeds up the OS.

Today, solid-state drives are in good demand in the PC component market, because they can optimize the operation of the OS.

Comparing the speed of a conventional hard drive and an SSD, the latter wins in all respects.

OS optimization happens when the SSD is the system one Windows disk 10. At the same time, Windows itself will optimize the operation of the drive (if configured correctly).

Apart from all the advantages, the solid state drive has one serious disadvantage.

A limited amount of information can be recorded on each SSD. This should be taken into account when setting up Windows to work on an SSD.

Let's take a closer look at how to configure disk operation on the OS and optimize its operation.

Default OS Setting for Solid State Drives (Standard)

Disabling system protection

Hibernation is a separate kind of OS hibernation that allows you to save items to random access memory PC - they are written to a special file and after exiting hibernation, the system again reads all saved operations into temporary memory.

In order for the computer to be able to enter this mode, the OS on system disk there should be a large enough file called hiberfil.sys.

Immediately after exiting hibernation, this process file is deleted.

Continuously creating and deleting a file will use up the reserves of the SSD, so it is best to disable this feature.

Follow the instructions to deactivate hibernation on your device:

Run Command Prompt as System Administrator (press right click manipulator on the "Start" button and select the item indicated in the figure);

In the console that opens, enter the powercfg –H off command and execute it by pressing the Enter key;

Notice! If you get an error after trying to execute a command, you may not have permission to execute this action- you ran the line as a non-administrator. Close the window and run the command line again by repeating all the above steps.

Configuring storage for temporary OS files

Every minute Windows performs many service and system operations. They are all saved in a directory called TEMP.

Neither a common user nor a PC administrator can disable the function of saving temporary files.

However, you can move the storage folder to your hard drive. If it is connected to a computer.

Moving the directory for storing temporary files will slow down the OS a little, but it will extend the life of the SSD by reducing data overwrite cycles.

Plus, if you're using a fairly powerful PC with 8 or 16 GB of RAM, the performance slowdown will be as imperceptible as possible.

Follow the instructions to move the TEMP folder to your hard drive:

Turn on the system properties window;
Open the additional parameters tab;
Click on the "Environment Variables" button;

In the window that opens, select any of the two variables and click on the button to change it;
In the Path window, specify the location where the system temporary files storage will be located and click OK to save the change.

Change the location path of the second parameter in the same way.

Now all temporary system data will be stored on the hard disk and the storage capacity will not be wasted.

Disable the swap file

All data that cannot fit into the OP on this moment are saved to disk, and when there is free space in the RAM, they are deleted from the drive.

This will greatly consume the reserves of the SSD, so the function must be disabled:

Open the system properties window;
Click on " Extra options OS "

In the field for setting the performance, click on the "Configure" button;

Additional OS parameters

Go to the "Advanced" tab and click on the "change" button;
Now uncheck the automatic paging file size checkbox and select "No paging file" to disable it.

SSD setup

Configuring SSD for Windows 10: Complete step-by-step instructions

Generally, SSDs do not need any deep tuning or optimization to latest version Windows. In addition, Microsoft support specialists state that self-tuning may adversely affect the operation of the operating system and storage.

One way or another, when optimizing an SSD, you need to take into account some of the nuances and know how solid-state drives work in the top ten. With the advent of a new operating system, a lot of recommendations for setting up an SSD were posted on the Internet, among which most are copies of instructions for such manipulations to previous versions Windows without considering the changes. For example, there are recommendations about the need to activate WinSAT for the SSD to be detected by the system. They also write that it is necessary to disable automatic defragmentation, which is launched by default for such drives in Windows 10.

Windows 10 default settings for SSD drives

Tenth Windows version originally designed for maximum performance for an SSD. In addition, the system can automatically detect solid state drives and set appropriate settings for them, without doing anything.

When such a drive is found, the "ten" immediately performs certain settings to optimize its operation. This disables defragmentation and ReadyBoot. The Superfetch / Prefetch function is also used, which does not require disabling the SSD, as it was in Windows 7. In addition, the drive's power is optimized.
In addition, the TRIM function is enabled by default for SSDs.

However, the default settings have remained unchanged, causing some controversy about the need to optimize the performance of SSDs. This includes indexing files, protecting the operating system, flushing the write cache buffer, and defragmentation.

Defragment and Optimize SSD in Windows 10

Most of the users might have noticed that automatic optimization is activated in the top ten. This fact led some to decide to disable it, while others began to study how to do it.

It is worth noting that the tenth version of the OS does not defragment the SSD, but does optimization using TRIM to clear blocks. This does no harm to the drive, and even vice versa. Defragmentation can only be performed if system protection is disabled. Drive Optimization is used to mark non-usable blocks on SSDs that were not checked by TRIM.

Defragmenting the SSD is necessary and can be applied automatically. However, for such a drive plan, this process takes place a little differently.

What features to disable for SSD and is it necessary

Many users who set out to set up a Windows SSD might have come across recommendations on the network that suggested disabling SuperFetch and Prefetch, removing the paging file, or moving it to a different partition. It was also suggested to deactivate OS protection, hibernation and disk indexing. There are tips to move folders, temporary files, etc. to other drives, etc.

Some tips are applicable for Windows 7, but cannot be used for the eighth and tenth OS versions, as well as for new SSDs. Most of the recommendations can help reduce the amount of information that is written to the disk, which can prolong its life. But at the same time, you can lose in performance, convenience in working with the operating system, and failures can also occur.

Many people know that SSDs have a shorter lifespan than conventional SSDs. hard drives however, the average SSD is likely to last longer than the user needs in typical usage and the presence of spare capacity to help reduce performance degradation and extend lifespan. It is necessary to leave 10-15% of the volume unoccupied on such drives in order to work longer with the SSD.

There are several ways to optimize the performance of your solid state drive in Windows 10, however, not all of them are useful. In addition, it should be borne in mind that such methods may slightly extend the life of the drive, however, performance will suffer.

It is worth noting that there is no point in installing programs on a regular hard drive if you have an SSD, since the feasibility of buying it disappears. Its purpose is to quickly launch utilities.

Disable the paging file

Very often on the Internet it is advised to disable the paging file or move it to another drive. If you do the second, then the drive will seriously lose in performance, since the SSD will not be used, and all operations will take place on the slow HDD.

The use of the first option raises some doubts. In truth, computers that have more than 8 GB of RAM can work without this file in most cases, which will extend the lifespan of the solid state drive. However, some programs without a paging file may refuse to run or may crash.

But, it is worth taking into account the fact that the paging file in Windows is applied in such a way that there are fewer calls to it. This is affected by the size of the RAM. Microsoft Corporation declares that when standard use computer, the read-to-write ratio for this file is 40: 1. This means that there is not a lot of writing being done.

However, it is worth noting that the developers of solid-state drives from eminent companies, I advise you not to disable the paging file. On the other hand, judging by some tests in which SSDs with low performance were examined, disabling the paging file can lead to better performance.

Disable hibernation

Alternatively, you can try disabling hibernation. This function is used to quickly launch the operating system. In this case, the hiberfil.sys file is written to disk when the computer is turned on and is used for fast startup in the future. As a rule, it occupies several gigabytes on the disk. As a rule, its size is almost the same as the amount of RAM.

In the case of laptops, disabling hibernation is not very good correct solution, especially if this feature is used, which turns off everything on the device after closing the lid. In addition, it can lead to inconvenience and reduced time. autonomous work laptop, since you have to turn it on all the time, and it takes more time to fully start up, which consumes the battery.

For computers, disabling hibernation is more appropriate if you need to reduce the amount of information that is recorded on the solid-state drive. If it is not needed, hibernation can be disabled. Alternatively, Fast Boot can be left on the computer with hibernation disabled. To do this, the size of the hiberfil.sys file must be halved.

System protection

When a certain function is enabled, the tenth version of the operating system automatically writes restore points and file history to disk. Some users recommend disabling system protection when using an SSD.

Additionally, some developers advise you to follow this procedure. Among them, Samsung can be noted, which recommends disabling system protection in its products.
Here, the developers declare that the creation backups leads to the execution of the set background processes and decreases productivity. However, this function is launched only when changes are made to the operating system, and only when the PC is idle.

In turn, Intel does not recommend doing this with its SSDs. Microsoft is doing the same. In addition, experienced computer users are also not advised to disable operating system protection, as this can prolong the elimination of computer problems.

Transferring files and folders to other HDDs

In addition, you can find another option for optimizing SSD performance. It consists in transferring user folders and files, temporary files and other things to a regular hard drive. This can actually reduce the amount of information written, but it also degrades performance if you move temporary files and cache to another location. Also, the convenience of working can suffer, since you constantly have to access a regular hard disk.

If the computer has a fairly large separate hard drive, then it can be transferred to it quite large files such as movies, music collections and other things that do not require constant access. This will help free up space on your SSD and prolong its performance.
Superfetch and Prefetch, Indexing Disk Content, Write Caching, and Flushing the Write Cache Buffer

With all these elements, ambiguities may arise, since each manufacturer gives its own recommendations, which you need to familiarize yourself with on the official resources. According to Microsoft, Superfetch and Prefetch are great for SSDs. In Windows 10, these features are slightly modified and work differently when applied to SSDs. Samsung claims that this function not used by such drives.

As for the write cache buffer, most users consider it advisable to leave it, but opinions were divided about clearing it. In this regard, Samsung remains incomprehensible, which in its Samsung program Magician advises to disable the write cache buffer, but the official website has the opposite information.

It is worth noting that Windows search is quite a useful and effective function in work. But despite the fact that in the top ten this button is located in a conspicuous place, it is practically not used. Many users use the start-up and folder structure the old fashioned way to find the items they need. Therefore, disabling disk indexing will not be a very effective option for optimizing your SSD. It is needed more for reading than writing.

General principles of optimizing SSD performance in Windows

All of the above described the relative uselessness manual settings solid state drives in the tenth version. But there are nuances that can be applied to almost all brands of SSD and OS editions.

To improve the performance and life of a solid state drive, you should always keep 10-15% free on the disk. This is influenced by the peculiarities of data storage on such media. All SSD configuration programs have Over Provisioning. Using this function, an empty hidden compartment is created on the drive, which is designed to provide free space in the required amount.

It is also worth checking if the drive is running in AHCI mode. If you are using an IDE, some features that affect performance and longevity may not function. You can see this mode through the device manager.

When connecting an SSD to a computer, you need to use SANA 3 6Gb / s ports, which do not work with third-party chips. Most motherboards have SATA ports on the chipset and additional ports on foreign controllers. It is recommended to connect to the former. You can find out the native ports using the motherboard documents, by the numbers that are located first and have a different color.

To summarize, it can be noted that practically nothing with an SSD drive is needed if it is not necessary. Therefore, after purchasing the media, you just need to install it into your computer and use it.

Many users personal computers the question often arises how install Windows 10 on a solid state drive SSD... To answer this question, we have prepared a material in which we will describe in detail the process of installing dozens from scratch on an SSD.

Preparing a bootable USB drive for installing Windows 10

First of all, we need create bootable usb drive from which we will install the operating system on the SSD.

Therefore, if you have a boxed version of Windows with a disk, then feel free to skip this instruction. For creating boot drive with ten we need proprietary utility from Microsoft called MediaCreationTool... You can download this portable version of the program on the Microsoft Internet resource - www.microsoft.com. After downloading, we need a USB drive with a capacity of 4 GB or more. In our case, this is a 16 GB USB drive. After launching the program, we will get to its start window.

In this window, the developers ask us to accept license agreement with by Microsoft... We agree and click the Accept button. This action will take us to the next stage.

In this window, we are interested in the second item, which will allow us to create our bootable USB drive... Let's select this item and move on to the next window.

Here we have to select the options for installing Windows 10. In our case, this is the 64-bit home version. By clicking the Next button, we will be taken to the window for selecting the boot device to be created.

There is a USB stick and a regular DVD to choose from. Let's dwell on the flash drive and move on to the next stage.

Now let's select our USB flash drive from the list and continue.

At this stage, the download and installation on the USB flash drive will begin required files to make it bootable. Once the installation and download is complete, our USB drive will be ready.

Choosing a system for an SSD drive

To get from a solid state drive SSD maximum performance, your PC or laptop must have the following characteristics:

Support for AHCI mode;
SATA 3.0 support

It should be borne in mind that when installing Windows 10 AHCI mode must be activated.

Consider activating this mode on a stationary computer with motherboard MSI A68HM-P33 and AMD processor Kaveri A10-7850K... MSI A68HM-P33 motherboard is built on chipset A68H which has support SATA 3.0... For activating the AHCI mode we need to go to Motherboard BIOS MSI A68HM-P33 boards. To do this, at the start of the computer, press the DEL button.

Now let's go to the right tab “”.

On this tab we are interested in the item "", which we will go to.

In the tab that opens, we are interested in the last item "", on which we will go.

On this tab we are interested in the block “ SATA configuration”And the first slot SATA to which the SSD is connected. The figure shows that the AHCI mode is already selected. To set this mode, just click on this item with the mouse.

Similarly, you can enable AHCI mode on other laptop and desktop motherboards.

It's also worth noting that AHCI is the default on most newer PCs. But if, for example, on the old computer there was Windows XP, then in this case SATA port will work in IDE mode.

Install Windows 10 on a new SSD drive

After setting AHCI mode on your computer, motherboard MSI A68HM-P33 we will try to install Windows 10 on it on an SSD drive. To do this, we will boot from the flash drive we prepared earlier.

In the first window, select the language settings and move on to the next one, in which we press the Install button.

At the next stage, we will accept the license agreement.

In the window that appears, we are offered to update or install Windows 10 from scratch... We will focus on the second point, which will allow us to install Windows 10 on a blank SSD.

In the window for selecting and editing a disk, create a new partition using the Create button, as shown below.

After creating the partition, let's proceed to the direct installation of Windows 10.

From the example, you can see that installing Windows 10 on an SSD is no different from installing on an HDD. It is also worth noting that the dozen is a new operating system that has been adapted for SSD drives. It follows that you do not need to configure the system to extend the life of the SSD. For example, in the top ten, automatic defragmentation is disabled for an SSD drive. Installing Windows 7 on an SSD is almost the same as the process described above. But after Windows installations 7, it will have to be optimized to extend the life of the SSD, for example, disable automatic defragmentation.

So that our readers do not have to look for information on the Internet about optimizing Windows for SSDs, there is an article on our site “”. In this article, you will find all the intricacies of setting to extend the life of an SSD, including how to turn off automatic defragmentation on your laptop or desktop PC.

Should you install Windows XP on an SSD drive?

Quite often, PC users have a question: will Windows XP work on an SSD. Before answering this question, I want to warn our reader.

At first, Windows XP is very old An OS that is no longer supported by Microsoft itself. Also for Windows XP new drivers and programs are not released... For example, Chrome browser has not been released for XP for a long time. All this is fraught with consequences in which the system susceptible to all kinds of virus attacks.

Secondly, Windows system XP was released at a time before SSDs existed. It follows that she not designed to work with them... Of course, you can find many instructions on how to install Windows XP online, but we strongly advise against doing so. Then you have legitimate question how to use software that only works in XP. A virtual machine will help solve this situation. For example, using the VirtualBox program, you can create virtual machine in Windows 10 and run Windows XP on it.

How not to harm your SSD drive

Initially, the purpose of the new device is to increase the speed of your PC, however, every user wants his equipment to last as long as possible. To understand how to extend the life of your SSD will help the article from our site with. Below we will also touch on some important points.

Since the days of Windows XP, many PC users have been accustomed to defragmenting local disks. If the user installs the top ten on the SSD, then there is no need to look for where to disable automatic defragmentation in the settings, since the OS will not use this function. But many PC users are accustomed to defragmenting with third-party utilities that are not part of Windows. Therefore, we advise you to abandon this habit of defragmentation when an SSD is installed in the system. Also disable in such programs the schedule that performs defragmentation at the specified time.

An inquisitive user will, of course, ask the question: why does Windows 10 disable defragmentation, and how third-party utilities affect this. The answer to this question is simple - each SSD has a limited number of rewrite cycles, so by defragmenting, you reduce those cycles much faster.

We figured out defragmentation, now let's try to figure out what harm the SSD is caused by formatting and wiping information on the disk. Complete SSD disk format just like defragmentation, reduces the number of rewrite cycles.

If you need to change file system on an SSD, we recommend using quick defragmentation.

Concerning erasure of information by methods such as DOD, NSA and Gutmann, that is useful only for HDD drives... The fact is that all SSD drives have a TRIM function, which allows the OS to completely erase deleted files without the possibility of recovery.

Summing up

In this article, we tried to describe in detail the process of installing Windows 10 on a PC. From the material it becomes clear that installing dozens on SSDs is practically no different from installing Windows 7 and 8. The only thing to consider when using a bundle of SSD + Windows 10 is a computer that must match the parameters of solid-state drives.

For example, if you will be using an SSD with a SATA 2 port rather than a SATA 3 port, then you will limit the speed of your SSD to 300M / s. We hope that thanks to our material, you can easily install Windows 10 on an SSD drive.

Configuring SSD on Windows 10

Before starting the procedure for setting up the SSD, it is imperative to check whether the TRIM option is exactly activated and whether your BIOS supports the AHCI SATA mode. For this:

Restart your computer and enter BIOS.
Among the settings, try to find a section called "SATA Operation" and switch it to the operating mode in AHCI.

Important! Some difficulties may arise. If the BIOS version is old, it may not support AHCI, if so, visit your motherboard manufacturer's website, download current version BIOS and update it (instructions on how to do this are often available on the manufacturer's website). The second problem is that there is no Windows required drivers and after switching the mode, it refuses to load, in which case, check in advance that you have installed the AHCI drivers.

Now you need to activate the TRIM option, which can significantly increase the speed of the SSD drive:

Right click on the Windows icon on the bottom panel and select “Command Prompt (Admin)”.

In the console that opens, you need to register fsutil behavior query DisableDeleteNotify and see:

If the number 0 is displayed - the option is active
If 1 - off.

To activate TRIM, write fsutil behavior set DisableDeleteNotify 0 on the command line.

Disable unnecessary functions

The correct setting for an SSD under Windows 10 is to activate the required options and deactivate the unnecessary ones. Now we will tell you which system functions it is advisable to turn off when installing an SDD disk.

File indexing

It is needed to make the system work faster, but the bottom line is that the SSD has a sufficient speed of information exchange, and if there are frequent data overwrites, it will quickly fail, therefore:

Open the This PC panel.
Right click on the SSD drive and open “Properties”.
Remove the checkbox from the item “Allow indexing of files on this disk in addition to file properties”.

Search

We are talking about the file search service, because it creates an index of files, it is better to deactivate it:

Open Control Panel.
There go to “System and Security” and “Administration”.
Open “Services” and find “Windows Search” among them.

Right click on it, select "Properties", find the "Startup Type" field, select "Disable".

Hibernation Mode

If you have an SSD drive, there is no point in this service, it is better to disable it:

RMB click on Windows icon on the bottom panel and select “Command Prompt (Admin)”.
A window will appear where you need to register the command powercfg -h off and press Enter.

Paging file

Optimizing an SSD drive in windows 10 involves disabling this feature:

Go to "Control Panel" there select "System and Security" then "System" and "Advanced system settings".

Go to “Performance” and click on “Options”.

Switch to the "Advanced" tab and click "Change" there.

Uncheck the topmost checkbox and check the box for “No paging file”.

It remains to apply the parameters and restart the computer to optimize the drive.

Defragmentation

Since SSD is solid state drive, it doesn't need defragmentation:

Open This PC and go to the properties of your SSD.
There switch to the "Service" tab and click on the "Optimize" button.

A window will appear where you should click "Change parameters".

A new window will open, there you should click the "Select" button and remove the checkbox from the SSD drive.

Transferring your files to HDD

You do not need to store your documents, photos, videos, temporary files, etc. on SSD-drives. Transfer them to your hard drive, this will slightly reduce the number of writes to the SSD drive.

SSD Mini Tweaker

In order not to perform a bunch of manual settings, you can use special utility thanks to which Windows optimization 10 for SSD is done in a few clicks:

Download and run SSD Mini Tweaker.
In the program window, check all the items and click “Apply changes”.

Conclusion

Now you know how to set up a Windows 10 SSD. All of the above tips should help your solid state drive live as long as possible.

When purchased and installed SSD disk in order to transfer a copy of the operating system from the standard hard disk, you need to make certain system settings (optimize it). In cases where Windows 10 is installed "with blank slate”, Many components are configured automatically.

Therefore, most experts advise to install a "clean" version of the operating system.

The process of optimizing the OS for a specific SSD makes it possible to extend the life of the device, and even speeds up the operation of the system itself. The recommendations that the reader will learn about further apply not only for Windows 10, but also for some more early versions(7 and 8).

Preparation for optimization

You should not rush right off the bat, you must first prepare and check if all the necessary services are included.

ACHI SATA Mode

You can check this indicator through the network BIOS settings... When HDD is in ATA mode, then it must be changed to ACHI.

By the way, there are two nuances here:

The operating system will not turn on due to lack of drivers. In this situation, you need to either install them first, or completely reinstall Windows 10.
On some computers (very old), the BIOS simply does not have an operating mode setting. If this happens, then you will need to update the BIOS (at least you will have to read the information on official resource company and see if this is possible).

You also need to go to the device manager (this menu opens through the control panel) and open the item with IDE ATA / ATEPI modes. If in the menu the user observes a controller named SATA ACHI, then everything is fine.

This mode must be enabled in order for the SSD to work normally, without interruptions. The special TRIM function in ATA mode is needed in order to operating system had the ability to transfer information about the blocks and the need to work with them to the drive. Such features must be taken into account, because in this case, the deletion and formatting of data occurs according to a different principle than in HDD disks... The use of the TRIM command will make the work of the hard disk more efficient, and it also contributes to the even wear of the cells. Only the newest OS versions (7,8,10) work with this function. When using the good old XP, you will have to upgrade or buy a disc with this command.

Enabling the TRIM command

To check if this function is enabled, you need to open command line... After that, write the command fsutil behavior query DisableDeleteNotify and press "Enter". If the value next to the command name is set to 0, then it is enabled. If the value is set to 1, then we change the situation using the fsutil behavior set DisableDeleteNotify 0 command.

Optimizing the operating system

This task takes place in 5 stages:

Optimization with a utility

As you can see, all setting up the operation of the operating system with the disk can be done manually. But there is another way out of this situation - the use of a special software(such programs are called tweakers). Experts advise using the SSD Mini Tweaker utility.

The program allows you to customize the "top ten" for work with hard disk this type. Configuring the device with this utility will significantly increase its lifespan. And thanks to some points, it is even possible to increase the performance of the operating system.

The utility's advantages include:

The entire interface is in clear, Russian language (including even tips for all items).
Performs functions on all new versions of Windows OS.
You do not need to install the program.
The utility is completely free.

If the user has no experience with such things as the registry editor or BIOS, then it is better not to waste time, nerves, and immediately use the utility.