Where is the windows 8 restore point. Who is a Sysadmin? Recovering Windows using an installation disc or factory image

If you are having problems with your PC, you can try to restore it to the way the system worked on the previous date.

Restoring your PC replaces your registry and system settings versions that were saved at various earlier dates, saved as restore points. It also supports applications that come with the PC and services installed in Windows Store.

What it is?

Restoring your PC does not reinstall Windows or delete your files, settings and applications, except for programs that were installed on your device after the saved point.

In other words, it is a way to undo recent changes to the system that you made with the least amount of change and the least cost.

System Restore is not available for Windows RT. If you start this process from safe mode in Windows 8 and 8.1, you must remember that the changes it makes to your computer will not be reversible.

Windows 8 System Restore Point

A restore point contains registry entries, copies of certain critical programs, drivers, and system files... This is a snapshot of your computer at various points when it is working normally.

The device performs such an instant scan, both on a schedule and before making any major changes, such as installing new drivers, programs or system updates.

When you restore the system from a saved point, you overwrite the current settings and programs with older versions. In other words, it is the reversal of any changes that could lead to system instability.

As long as you have system protection enabled, Windows automatically creates a restore point every time you install new updates, if the last point is older than 7 days.

Process in detail

As already noted, the System Restore functionality (system restore in Windows 8) allows you to return your computer to an earlier point in time, restoring it to an earlier state, in which programs and settings return to how they were in the past ... Of course, the main reason for this is that you installed something that made it worse smooth operation PC and your goal is to restore it to the state in which it works.

If your goal is more significant and you want to clean or restore your computer to factory settings, Windows 8 has other built-in tools for this.

If you only want to return your PC to a previous state, the most important thing to know about this process in Windows is restore points. To create such a point, you will have to make these settings yourself. It is recommended to do this in all cases before downloading new applications or making major changes to the OS. By default, Windows System Protection automatically creates restore points for system updates and program installations. To verify this, go to Control Panel and go to System Protection, then click the Configure button. The top submenu in the dialog that appears shows if system protection is enabled, and here you can disable or enable it.

It is important to remember that System process Restore does not affect your documents, photos, or other personal data files.

So, if you have a restore point to work with, you can tune your computer to an earlier state as follows.

Interface and settings

Where is System Restore in Windows 8? On the screen Windows startup 8 enter "Restore". Top result in right panel your search should display "Create a restore point". Despite the fact that you are going to perform a completely different action, such a choice is necessary. It opens the Control Panel to the System Protection tab of the OS Properties dialog box.

Click the first button on this property page called System Restore. This will open a wizard dialog box, on the first tab of which it says "Restore system files and settings."

Launching System Restore in Windows 8

Here you get another opportunity to see which programs will be lost and added. Click Next. Then you will see a list with a selection of system restore points.

You will probably want to choose the most recent one so as not to waste too much time in the future configuring new updates, programs and settings. If after this operation the Windows 8 system does not recover, you can always return to the previous point.

One more useful function- button "Scan vulnerable programs". This will show you all that you will lose by returning your PC to an earlier state. It also displays informative message"Any programs that have been added since the last restore point was deleted." You might want to take a look at the software on this list if you want to do some reinstallation as well as uninstall required and unwanted applications.

Click Next. You will now see the Confirm Your Restore Point dialog box, which allows you to make your final selection. Please note that you can check the Show more restore points box to help you determine the situation. You are also prompted to save any open files and make sure your Windows password working.

Click Finish. You will then see a final warning dialog that once started, System Restore cannot be interrupted, as well as a separate confirmation button to continue the process. Click Yes. With this choice, you run checkpoint system restore in Windows 8.

After that, you will see a progress indicator, which will indicate the progress of the system recovery, after which it will be displayed full screen mode similar to Windows Update. In it you will see the inscription "Please wait while your files and Windows settings are restored." The process will run through initialization, registry repair, and then restart.

End of the process

On a new PC that didn't have a lot of installation and update history, the whole process will only take a few minutes, but if you've installed a lot software after the date of the restore point, it will take longer.

After the end of the procedure, you will see a message on the desktop stating that the operation was successful or that it was not successful. In any case, but especially in the latter, you can undo it. How to do a system restore on Windows 8 again? Windows creates a new restore point just before each such operation. You can reverse this process in a similar way using the steps above.

How to run System Restore in Windows 8 and 8.1 if OS functionality is not available?

How to start system restore on Windows 8 if the OS does not start correctly? Hold down the SHIFT key and press the F8 key repeatedly and quickly throughout the boot process. This will take you to the recovery mode menu before the operating system starts loading.

It may take several tries before the process starts working as fast loading the system can go through faster than you can press a key. Thus, the Windows 8 system is restored through BIOS, where you can select additional parameters for this process.

What is the difference between system restore, update and reset?

In addition to System Restore, Windows 8 and 8.1 also have the ability to perform a system update or reset. The difference between the above two utilities is as follows.

Updating your PC reinstalls operating system Windows, but retains your personal files and settings. It also supports apps that come with the PC and services installed in the Windows Store. The closest analogy to this process is Windows installation XP Repair Install. This method is mainly used in cases where the operating system has been damaged and will not start, but nothing else has been affected by these problems. This damage is usually caused by malware.

System reset

Resetting your PC reinstalls Windows and in the process deletes your files, settings, and applications. It will only support programs that come with your PC. The closest analogy with this process is image restoration from the corresponding partition. This process is mainly used in cases where the system is unusable and other methods of exposure do not exist. This problem can be caused by anything from improperly installed software to malware.

System restore "Vidovs 8", as well as reset and update do not return any non-system files, such as emails, documents, etc. in a previous state or version. These processes will not restore any of these types of files that have been deleted.

Windows 8 has a fairly rich arsenal of recovery tools. First of all, this is the Refresh Your PC mode, the launch of which allows you to restore the operating system from the recovery disk without deleting user files... Along with such a "soft" form of bringing the OS configuration into working condition, the G8 implements a tool for its complete reinstallation with the deletion of all data on the disk (Reset Your PC).

Variety of recovery tools

The developers have provided users with several methods at once, by resorting to which you can restore the windows 8 system. Some of them are familiar to previous versions Windows, some of them are unique and are absent even in the new "top ten". Let's list all the available options:

Below we describe in detail how to restore windows 8, the advantages and disadvantages of each of the methods described.

Upgrade without deleting files

Not everyone knows that this option works in two modes:

saving personal files of the user, Metro applications and deleting all desktop applications and registry settings;
returning the system to a custom image while saving all programs and settings installed at the time of its creation with all drivers, etc.

The first mode will be uncontested if Windows 8 was installed by the user on his own from the disk and he did not create wim-images of the system for subsequent rollback.

But when buying a device with a manufacturer-installed eighth Windows version During the execution of the Refresh Your PC function, a hidden factory disk partition with a specific set of drivers and programs initially installed on the computer will be used.

To be able to "softly" restore windows 8 to a fully working system configuration without errors, viruses, etc., after installing the system, drivers and the most necessary applications, you need to make your own wim image. They can also replace the default one.

How to make a wim image

For editing and creating images in the G8, the recimg console program is provided. We will use it as follows:

Open a command prompt as administrator, for which press Win + X and in the opened console window select the appropriate item.
V command line you need to record recimg / CreateImage C: \ Image \ Img1 (without a dot).

The program will create an image of the current state on the disk, which will become the base one when the system is rolled back without deleting files.

You can create more than one image, the user can choose how many to make:

recimg / CreateImage C: \ Images \ Img2 will create another recovery image and set it as the base one;
recimg / SetCurrent C: \ Image \ Img1 will make Img1 base again;

recimg / ShowCurrent will show which image is currently the base one;
recimg / deregister will deregister all custom images and make the system the main factory image.

The wim-image of user data does not contain, therefore, as a full-fledged backup not good. However, when you roll back, the Refresh mode (restoring the system in windows 8 with saving user data), the OS will keep all your programs, files and registry data up-to-date at the time the image was created.

What will remain after the rollback

A persistent rollback, as previously described, can be done with or without a saved image. This will affect the system as follows:

in both cases, documents and personal files, design and Metro applications will remain unchanged;
when using the image, the desktop applications of the Program Files folder, updates and all system settings will also be saved.

The only thing that will not survive is the majority personal settings(desktop, etc.) and application settings (Internet browser profile, saved program bars, etc.).

How to start the Refresh Your PC procedure

Restoring windows 8 using this procedure can be carried out in almost any state of it, even when it is possible to enter it only with boot disk... But if Windows 8 boots normally, the rollback process boils down to several steps:

press Win + R and in the field for entering the window that opens, write the command systemreset (without a comma),
confirm your entry by clicking "Execute".

Change BIOS settings

But if the redirection does not occur, the boot is carried out from the recovery or installation disc. Before that, do not forget to go into BIOS mode and check that the priorities are set correctly so that the boot or installation drives are read first.

To enter BIOS, you need to press Del on the keyboard several times right after the start of the device reboot; on some laptops, you enter through F2 or ESC. BIOS versions on different devices differ. It can be Award, AMI, graphical UEFI - everywhere the method of specifying the first disk in the boot queue differs. However, you can boot from a USB flash drive without entering BIOS. To display a window for choosing a boot method without changing the BIOS settings, just press the following keys while starting the device:

Award BIOS - F9;
AMI - F8.

On laptops, this tool is usually invoked by pressing F12.

We go into the recovery environment

Follow these steps:

When loaded from installation disk after choosing the language, click on the link below "System Restore";
Go to the diagnostics section;
Select the "Restore" command.

After completing the procedure, any of your programs and all system settings will remain in place (except for some personal settings), but only if you managed to create a wim image in the way described above. Otherwise, a clean system will be installed in which only photos, music and the like will be saved.

The difference between updating with the preservation of data from reinstalling the OS over the existing one

System reinstallation is usually resorted to only when there are no backups to restore windows 8 through Refresh Your PC. But one more condition must be observed - the system must boot independently.

This is exactly the advantage and the main difference between a rollback with saving data from reinstallation - new regime returning the working configuration of the system in the G8 is able to bring it back to life even in the most severe failure, while preserving at least the user's personal data.

Another important feature - Refresh Your PC does not last long, the process is fully automated. There is no need to go through the initial steps of a classic disk reinstallation method, nor do you need to adjust settings after installation is complete.

Recover without saving data

In English versions of Windows 8, this mode is called Reset Your PC and operates "hard" - it formats the system partition, or any other partition, and then completely reinstalls the system. No data, system and user settings are saved. The Reset Your PC mode is available in the same place - in the diagnostics section, which can be reached both from a running system and from a recovery disc or an installation disc.

With the version of Windows 8 preinstalled on your computer or laptop, everything is even easier. You just need to familiarize yourself with the specification for the device in order to find out how to roll back the windows 8 system by pressing a certain key combination to the factory settings. On the different cars it differs, but it is the fastest of existing ways"Hard" roll back to almost zero a system completely damaged by a virus or inept user actions.

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System recovery is essential Windows feature implemented in it starting with the ME version. It is designed to restore the functioning of the operating system or return its state to one of the previously sealed by creating backup copies of registry entries and system files, installed applications and drivers.

A restore point is a kind of snapshot of the system that contains the above elements. It can be created manually by the user or Windows 8 automatically, based on the conditions specified by the user, or by software that supports such a function, for example, before making changes to the registry.

The resume (rollback) process is the replacement of system files with those located in the G8 restore point, as well as the removal of affected applications and drivers that were installed after the rollback point was created.

Having figured out the basic terms, you can start to practice: today we will look at how to create a restore point, how to roll back Windows 8 and configure system resumption.

How to enable the creation of rollback points in Windows 8

After Windows installations 8 this feature is enabled by default. An exception may be the use of a custom build of the OS, where the function has been deactivated in order to save disk space or extend the life of the SSD.

To enter the configuration parameters, we call context menu"Start" and select "System".
Click on the link "System Protection" located on the left side of the frame.

We go to the tab with the name "System Protection".
If the function is active in Windows 8, next to the system partition you will see the inscription: "Enabled". When the inscription "Disabled" is located there, select system partition and click "Configure".
Move the checkbox to the corresponding item, use the slider to indicate the available disk space for storing restore point files and click "OK".

Going into the settings with the option activated, you can change the space allocated for storing backups and see the space occupied by them on this moment volume.

Create a rollback point

Creating a Windows 8 resume point in manual mode is an idle business.

On the "System Protection" tab in its properties (how to start, see the previous paragraph), click "Create".
Enter the name of the backup copy of critical system files and registry settings, as well as a short comment for ease of identification.
After entering the data, click "Create".

As a result, there will be Announcement that the restore point was created successfully.

Rollback of the "eight" to the previous state

If it is time to use the system restore function, for example, after a virus attack or installation of an incompatible driver, perform the following steps.

We launch the system protection window and click "Restore" if the function is active and there is at least one point on the computer Windows rollback 8.

You can also start the resume through the "Control Panel" by switching the visualization of its elements to icons and launching "Recovery".

When the wizard appears, simply click "Next", having read the information that user data (photos, saved games, documents) will not undergo changes, even while on the system partition.

Click on the link "Start System Restore".

Click on the button that allows you to specify the rollback point so that the Windows 8 resume point created by the user appears in the list.
We select the required copy from the proposed list, focusing on the creation date, title and attached comment, and click "Next".

Clicking on "Search for affected applications" will see which of the programs will be removed from your computer as a result of Windows 8 recovery.

In the information window, we get acquainted with the information provided and click "Finish" to start the OS rollback.

We confirm our intentions to perform the indicated actions and restart the computer.

Within a few minutes (sometimes the rollback process takes 5-8 minutes, and sometimes, if there are a huge number of affected applications and files, the procedure can take up to 15 minutes or more) Windows 8 will start in the state it had at the time the rollback point was created. In this case, all your personal data (located on system disk documents, photos, videos) will not be affected.

A feature of the function is the ability to resume Windows 8 even when the operating system does not load. This is done through the recovery console in special boot parameters or using the installation distribution of the installed Windows.

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Sysadmin(he's on English language sysadmin, system administrator) - the abbreviated name of the profession, the full name of which in Russian sounds like System Administrator... This profession in Lately has become very popular for the majority of young, and not very, people, it is taught, they work on it, they get good money for it. This is due to the rapid development of various computer technology and their penetration into all spheres of human life. The word sysadmin is often used in colloquial speech, in vacancies and resumes when looking for a job, in a word - everywhere. Below we will talk about what the profession of a system administrator is.

In modern realities, a system administrator can be called virtually any person who is engaged in the maintenance and support of the work of a certain computer network, including all its hardware and / or software components, which may include:

Personal computers, both workstations and servers;
Network equipment such as switches, routers, firewalls, and more;
Web servers, mail servers, database servers, and others.

Also, in certain cases, the responsibilities of ensuring proper information security may fall on the shoulders of the system administrator.

Depending on his specialization, the system administrator can engage in the following activities:

The administrator of workstations and servers most often repairs both hardware (failed motherboards, burned-out power supplies) and software (Windows does not load, commas are not printed in Word "e ...).
Administrator corporate network domain based Active Directory... A very popular activity given the prevalence of operating theaters. Windows systems, as well as the need to somehow centrally control them. Such a specialist should be able to create, distribute into groups, edit users, give them the appropriate rights in the AD domain, and also be able to manage group policies for users, their computers and the groups they all belong to.
Administration of networks and network equipment. His responsibilities include knowledge of network topology, the ability to work with both non-configurable and customizable network equipment planning local computer network, as well as the possibility of combining several workstations remote from each other into one network, by setting up NAT "s and VPN" s. Do not also forget about access control within this network, and outside of it - setting up a proxy.
A web server administrator who should at least be able to install, configure and maintain one of the following web servers - Apache, IIS, Nginx, monitor hosting (which can be located both inside the organization's network and outside it). In addition, a good administrator should be able to configure normal resource allocation under high loads, clustering, and many other specific things.
Administration mail server It is also a common task for a system administrator, his tasks include working with such popular solutions as Exim, Microsoft Exchange, Postfix, Sendmail, or corporate mail solutions from Google or, for example, Yandex. In addition to the obvious control over accounts (creating, deleting, configuring), it is also imperative to be able to configure the antispam system and so on.
Site administrator. These responsibilities may include just some kind of filling with the content of the site, but since we are talking about a system administrator, then in theory he should be able to set up hosting (including a web server, as mentioned above), install and configure the site you want, such as a content management system (CMS).
Very rarely, the task of creating or maintaining a video surveillance system can fall under the responsibilities of a system administrator. The tasks include installing and configuring cameras, responding to various events, saving and playing back recordings. Relates to system administration weakly, and often falls into his duties concurrently with some other duties.

Outside the system administrator's activities described above, there were such possible things as database administration ( Microsoft SQL, MySQL and its multiple branches, Oracle, etc.), 1C administration (not to be confused with "1C programmer"), automatic telephone exchange and much more.

Windows 8 has elevated level safety, as well as high stability of work. But, like any other OS from Microsoft, it is still vulnerable to viruses and can also malfunction. In order not to lose at the same time important information, The "eight" is equipped with a special tool that allows you to restore the system. This requires a Windows 8 restore point. What is it? How to create it and how to use it?

What is a restore point

Before moving on to creating a restore point and rolling back the system, you should understand what it is. Everything is simple here. This is the saving of PC parameters in a file. As a rule, such a file is created automatically before making any global settings. Also, restore points in Windows 8 are often created before installing software. This is necessary in the case when the installed software is capable of disrupting the correct operation of the computer and OS.

Users can create a Windows 8 restore point manually. It is recommended to do this after you have installed a new operating system, installed all required drivers and set it up. Thanks to this, in the event that a failure occurs later or the computer is attacked by a virus, you can roll back the OS to a state where everything is already configured.

A file with saved parameters is stored in hidden folders called "System Volume Information". However, even if you find this directory, you will not be able to open it, since it protected by settings OS security.

How to save computer settings for rollback

This is done quite simply. First, we need to open the tool for managing the recovery system. This can be done in several ways:

Through the management console.
Through the entrance to the system properties.
Through search.

In any case, we will find ourselves in the service we need. So, the first option is to find the required tool in the control panel. To launch it, simultaneously press the Start + X keys. A menu will appear in which select the appropriate item.

In the upper right corner of the panel, you will see a search bar. Write "Recovery" in it. Select the appropriate option from the search results. Next, we are interested in the section "Configuring recovery". After that, the tool we need will open.

You can also run it through the properties of the computer. To do this, open the file explorer. Open the "Desktop" item, after which the "My Computer" subdirectory will appear. Click on it right click mouse and select "Properties".

You can also find the My Computer shortcut on the desktop or in the Tiled Menu (Metro). After that, a window will open in which information about the computer will be displayed - volume random access memory, the type and frequency of the processor, and so on. On the left side of this window, select the item " Extra options". In the window that appears, go to the "System Protection" tab.

Another method to launch this service is to open it through search. To do this, just move your mouse cursor to the right top corner and select "Search". On the line write "Recovery" and run the first option in the results. Next, select "Recovery settings".

So, here we have opened the tool with which the Windows 8 restore point will be created. It is worth noting that here we can configure the service. To do this, press the "Configure" button. Here we can enable or disable protection, as well as indicate the amount of memory on the hard drive, which will contain the files with the saved parameters. Typically, you will not need more than 2 GB. In addition, in this menu you can delete all existing restore points. However, this is not recommended.

Once you have configured the service, you can proceed to creating a rollback point. To do this, press the "Create" button. As a result, a window will open in which you need to enter the name of the recovery file. It can be absolutely any name, for example, "Rollback to 12/03/2014".

After entering the name, it remains to press the "Create" button. Windows 8 will automatically create a file with the current PC settings and save it. You will have to wait a bit. At the end, a window will appear with a message about the successful completion of the operation. That's it, the file has been created.

Now you know how to create a Windows 8 restore point, but?

Recovering Windows 8 from an installation disc or flash drive: Video

How to restore computer settings

This can be done using the same tool that we used to save the parameters. Only this time we need to click the "Restore" button. You can also start rollback through the control panel. We open the service and write "Recovery" in the search bar. Open the result and open the "Start recovery" item.

In the menu that appears, click "Next". At this stage, Windows offers a list of files with saved parameters. Choose the one you want. If you want to roll back the OS to the state in which the restore point was created manually, then find the name entered when saving.

After that, the computer will restart and boot only after the parameters have been rolled back. You cannot undo this action after you have run it. Therefore, carefully double-check that you did everything correctly, and save important information to a portable drive or other hard drive.

Now you know how to create a restore point in Windows 8 and how to use it.