Critical error 116 windows 7. Testing RAM

Have you ever encountered a situation in your daily work when, for no reason at all, the system, as they say, “crashes” at the most inopportune moment or starts acting up at the boot stage, and even gives out the so-called blue screen of death with error 116 (in full version stop code 0x00000116 is displayed)? Explain this behavior operating system many ordinary user is unable to. In addition, not everyone has a clear idea of ​​​​what can be done to eliminate this failure. Let's try to find out the main reasons for its occurrence and consider a few simple solutions which will correct the situation.

Crash with stop code 0x00000116 in Windows 7: what is it and what are the reasons for it?

You will be interested:

It is worth noting right away that we will consider the seventh modification of Windows solely as an example, since in other versions of these operating systems it is impossible to completely exclude the appearance of such an error. Among the error codes blue screen death in Windows 7, the described failure is one of the most common, and its appearance is most often associated with the following factors:

  • overheating of overclocked equipment (most often a graphics adapter);
  • violations in the operation of video card drivers, their partial damage or absence;
  • hard disk errors and bad sectors;
  • problems with RAM;
  • exposure to virus threats and incorrect functioning of anti-virus software.

Error 0x00000116 in Windows 7: how to fix the crash? BIOS prerequisites

Now let's start troubleshooting. First of all, regardless of whether the overclocking of the graphics or CPU, when you turn on the computer or laptop, you must enter the settings of the primary BIOS system and completely reset the parameters to the factory (default) settings.

Most often, such an item has a name like Load Setup Defaults or something similar. After saving the options (F10 + Y), an automatic reload will be performed, after which it will be possible to see if the performed action gave the desired effect.

Problems of viruses and antiviruses

Unfortunately, a blue screen with error 116 can also appear due to viruses. Apparently everyone knows about this. But the appearance of this failure due to incorrect work anti-virus software many consider it nonsense. Alas, as practice shows, free antivirus Avast, even upgraded to a mod internet security, and is capable of causing the appearance of such an error. In general, somewhat digressing from the main topic, it should be noted that it was this antivirus that caused the most number of problems. Not only does he simply ignore many threats, but he also very often issues false positives, removing important user files and programs.

Thus, to eliminate the appearance of a blue screen with error 116, two main solutions arise.

The first step is to completely scan the system for viruses using bootable media with antivirus package Kaspersky Rescue Disk.

The second option involves complete removal antivirus, which can be done by downloading computer device in safe mode, or by rolling it back to its original state. True, the rollback raises legitimate doubts, since there is absolutely no guarantee that the upgrade will not automatically be installed again. Your best bet is to simply uninstall your antivirus and replace it with something more intelligent. For example, you can install some software from ESET and update it by entering special codes every 30 days. Uncomfortable? Yes! But the security of the system and the absence of errors associated with the operation of this software are guaranteed one hundred percent.

Uninstalling graphics adapter drivers and dealing with updates

However, as you might have guessed, the main problem with the appearance of failures with the STOP: 0x00000116 code is the graphics adapter, since it is he who plays one of the main roles in providing visualization of information displayed on the stationary screen. computer monitor or laptop. To fix problems, its drivers must either be reinstalled or updated. But sometimes the usual installation of new control software over the existing desired effect may not give.

Therefore, you first need to completely get rid of old drivers, using utilities like Driver Sweeper or Display Driver Uninstaller for this. For discrete cards, it is desirable to uninstall related software like PhysX from NVIDIA or Catalyst from ATI.

Along the way, you should pay attention to the recently installed updates. It's no secret that unfinished updates in Windows 7 can cause a blue screen to appear on your computer.

Such operations can be performed in the standard section for viewing installed updates or using special uninstallers like iObit Uninstaller for this. But in any case, if a failed package is detected, it must be excluded from the installation list when re-searching for available updates. To do this, you can use the small program Show or hide updates, once developed by Microsoft.

Note: if the system does not boot, all operations will need to be performed in the Safe Mode, which is selected from boot menu(F8).

Installing new video card drivers

As further steps that can prevent the blue screen with error 116 from appearing, it can be advised to install the original drivers and related software that are on the video card or computer that came with the purchase. removable media. The option of downloading them from the official website of the manufacturer also looks good. A more advanced method is to use automated applications like driver booster, for which, however, you need to have a stable Internet connection.

In the case of installing the control OP through special utilities from the manufacturer itself, it is desirable to perform a “clean” installation.

Checking the disk for bad sectors

Another fairly common problem with the appearance of a blue screen with error 116 is the presence of critical errors and bad sectors on the hard drive. Again, to run the scan, it is better to boot the system in Safe Mode. However, if such a start option is not possible, you can use boot disk or flash drive, call the command console and perform a check through the input chkdsk commands/f/r (or /x/f/r). A standard test may also fail, so if you have any disk checking utility that can be written to bootable media (for example, TestDisk), it is better to use it.

RAM testing

Finally, it doesn't hurt to check the slats random access memory. For this, it is better not to use standard methods.

The best solution would be testing with the powerful utility Memtest86/86+. But if there is nothing at hand, you can determine the non-working component yourself, alternately removing the strips and slots on motherboard. Booting the system in normal mode will indicate that a bad bar has been found. She will have to be replaced.

Physical hardware failures

If the methods described above fail to identify or eliminate malfunctions, check the operability of the equipment itself. In particular, special attention should be paid to possible overheating graphic card and the central processor.

To obtain such information, you can use programs like AIDA64. If problems are found, you will need to adjust or replace the cooling system, and in some cases even the power supply. Cooling regulation program method best done with the SpeedFan utility.

A long time ago, a computer or laptop has become an integral part of human life. Every house has it, sometimes even several pieces. Indeed, it's so convenient when you have all the knowledge of the whole world on your desk, when you can read, write, study and watch movies, program and draw without getting up from your chair. And what will the user experience when, when starting the computer, he sees the so-called “blue screen” and the inscription “Error 0x00000116” on the whole screen on Windows 7, 8, 10? Of course, this is fear, because we are all afraid of this, but everyone thinks that it will bypass him. Especially to understand the causes of this problem and find out how to fix the error 0x00000116, we have compiled this article.

Causes and causes of occurrence

Causes and causes for the problem, known as error code 0x00000116 or blue screen, there can be many reasons, and all of them, one way or another, are related to the video card and drivers. The reasons may be:

  • problematic driver;
  • overheating of the video card;
  • problems with RAM;
  • broken power supply;
  • dead video card.

All these causes can be seen and tried to be solved, so let's look at their solutions.

Solutions

Reinstalling drivers

First of all, it makes sense to try reinstalling the drivers, since in most cases it's all about them. To do this, you will need to log in Safe mode. To do this is not so difficult.

  • Press F8 while turning on the computer.
  • From all the proposed items, select "Safe Mode"

  • After the computer turns on, launch the "Device Manager" by pressing right click mouse on the Windows icon.
  • In the list that you will see, select your video card and click "remove".

Many have met with the situation when, when working on personal computer, and especially during an exciting game, the system stopped working, and a blue screen of death appeared with an error code of 0x00000116.

Any blue screen is not a pleasant phenomenon, especially for an inexperienced user. What does error 0x00000116 mean?

In most cases (95%) given error related to the operation of the graphics, namely the unsuccessful reset of the video driver by timeout. How to solve this problem?

To do this, after rebooting the operating system, you need to go to the device manager (My Computer - Properties - Device Manager, or Start - Control Panel - Device Manager), find the video card driver and update it. If this does not help, then remove the old one and download from the manufacturer's website latest version and install again, after rebooting the system.

The most common file related errors.

"atikmpag.sys Not Found. (atikmpag.sys Not Found)"
"The file atikmpag.sys is missing."
"atikmpag.sys Access Violation."
"Cannot register atikmpag.sys."
"This application failed to start because atikmpag.sys was not found. Re-installing the application may fix this problem;"
"File C:WindowsSystem32atikmpag.sys not found."
Need help installing atikmpag.sys?

Download the atikmpag.sys file to your computer.
Place the file in the folder with the program that requires it.
Copy atikmpag.sys to the following system directories.
(Windows 95/98/Me) - C:WindowsSystem
(Windows NT/2000) - C:WINNTSystem32
(Windows XP, Vista, 7) - C:WindowsSystem32
On Windows x64, you need to place the file in the C:WindowsSysWOW64 directory
Restart your computer.
If the problem persists try the following

Click start and select "Run...".
Type CMD and press Enter (or if you have Windows ME, type COMMAND)
Now type regsvr32 atikmpag.sys and press Enter.

If your computer uses two video cards (integrated and discrete), try disabling the unnecessary one in the BIOS, conflicts often arise when two video cards work simultaneously, which leads to error 0x00000116.

What causes error 0x00000116?
As a rule, users encounter the blue screen of death and error code 0x00000116 while watching movies or playing computer games. It is easy to guess that the problem is related to problems with the graphics adapter. Accordingly, all subsequent actions will be aimed precisely at correcting the operation of the video card drivers and checking the performance of the video adapter.

Ways to solve the error
The blue screen problem with error 0x00000116 occurs for a fairly limited list of reasons. Below we will review all possible options problem solving, starting with the simplest one.

Method 1: return old version drivers

Often, error 0x00000116 occurs as a result of updating the graphics card driver. If this is your case, the system restore procedure can help you.

1. First of all, all work to fix the problem will be carried out from under the safe Windows mode. To do this, turn on the computer and at the earliest stage of startup, start pressing the menu key for selecting the type of boot of the operating system - F8.

2. Once the menu is displayed, select "Safe Mode" and wait for the operating system to finish loading.

3. First of all, if you updated your graphics card drivers or other software before the problem we are discussing, you will need to try a system restore.

To do this, open the "Control Panel" menu, and then go to the "Recovery" section.

4. In the new window, click on the "Start System Restore" button.

5. The available rollback points will be displayed on the screen, among which you must select the one that dates back to the period when the computer worked correctly. Start System Restore and wait for the procedure to finish.

Method 2: Update DirectX

DirectX is a special software that is included by default in Windows, which ensures the correct launch and operation of programs and games that use the full power of the graphics adapter in their work.

1. First, you will need to download the DirectX installer to a USB flash drive via another computer, which can be downloaded from the link below, and then enter safe mode on the problem computer, as described in the first method, and run the DirectX installer.

2. After finishing the software installation, you should restart your computer and check the system performance.

Method 3: Remove Antivirus

Very often, the cause of the blue screen of death can be the antivirus used on your computer. To solve the problem, you will need to uninstall it through safe mode.

1. To do this, you will need to open the "Control Panel" menu, and then go to the "Uninstall Programs" or "Programs and Features" section.

2. Among installed programs find your antivirus and uninstall it. After the uninstallation is completed, restart the operating system and check the computer's performance and the presence of an error.

Method 4: Reinstalling Graphics Card Drivers

1. By reinstalling drivers, we mean completely removing them from the computer, followed by installing the latest version. First download on another computer a fresh distribution of drivers specifically for your version of the operating system, and then start the problem computer in safe mode and go to the "Control Panel" menu, opening the "System" section.

2. In a new window, you will need to open the "Device Manager" item.

3. Expand the "Display adapters" tab, right-click on your video card and in the pop-up context menu select "Delete".

4. A confirmation window will appear on the screen, in which you will need to check the box next to "Delete the driver software for this device", and then complete the uninstallation procedure by restarting the computer and entering safe mode again.

5. Run the installer for the drivers pre-loaded on the flash drive. After the installation is complete, restart the computer, this time booting the computer in normal mode.

Method 5: Checking the operation of the video card

Unfortunately, the problem may not be problematic software, but that your graphics card has failed.

V this case you should try to test the performance of the video card by connecting it to another computer. If the blue screen of death is still displayed on the screen, the video card must be replaced or returned under warranty.

Method 6: clean install Windows

If possible, perform a clean reinstall of Windows, completely eliminating the possibility of a software conflict causing operating system problems. Learn more about how it works reinstalling Windows, described on our website in a separate article.

The blue screen of death (error code 0x00000116) usually occurs in two cases: when a person is watching movies on a computer, or while running a variety of games. Based on this, we can make a completely logical conclusion, what kind of error is stop 0x00000116: the trouble is directly related to the operation of the graphics card, since during these processes the load on such equipment increases.

However, there are also root causes of this condition:

  • The first of them can be seen in the amount of information that appears on the monitor in this situation. For example, blue screen 0x00000116 - atikmpag sys. The name of the file may differ, but the essence is clear - the system lacks this particular element.
  • The second reason is the launch of one of the overclocking procedures for any equipment, including a video card.
  • The last option is the lack of up-to-date drivers necessary for the full functioning of the graphic component.

Solution

So, how to fix 0x00000116 windows 7? Let's start with the second point, since it is the simplest. If the user has enabled hardware acceleration own equipment, which led to this unpleasant situation, then, naturally, this process must be stopped immediately. For this you need:

  1. Start restarting your PC.
  2. Go to the BIOS menu.
  3. Revert settings to their original state.

The next step fixes the first and third root cause that lead to bsod 0x00000116:

  1. Pre-install two programs on the PC - CCleaner and DriverSweeper.
  2. Start the reboot process. Press the "F8" button.
  3. Select the option to start in safe mode.
  4. Run DriverSweeper and erase everything connected with the used video card from the hard drive.
  5. Clean up the registry with CCleaner.
  6. Reboot in normal mode.
  7. Update the drivers responsible for the work graphics hardware. To do this, you can go to the device manager and perform the desired procedure in manual mode. Or run a special installer that will do all the work automatically.

By the way, one of the most popular Avast antivirus programs can cause the same trouble if it has been updated to the state of "Internet Security". Resetting this software to its original state also sometimes eliminates the disease.

". This designation is accepted because in the worst case scenario, you will have to change the video card. However, the problem may turn out to be much less serious and quite fixable without financial costs. The error itself indicates that the OS signaled the graphics adapter driver at some point, but there was no response. Instead of continuing the operation, a blue screen with a digital code appeared and remained "hanging" for an indefinite time. There may be several reasons for this and solutions, which we will discuss next.

Fix error 0x00000116.

Error 0x00000116 can occur in any Windows configuration: 7,8 or 10. The reasons for the failure are very diverse, we will arrange them in order - from the most serious to the most easily solved:

  1. The graphics adapter has failed - it could get too hot or covered with a thick layer of dust that prevents the fan from cooling the contacts. Mechanical damage is also possible if you reinstalled the video card or performed some manipulations with it.
  2. The video card is destabilized by inept overclocking or undervolting - an unsuccessful attempt to increase the performance and functionality of the adapter can lead to sad consequences in the form of constant malfunctions.
  3. Problems with the secondary power supply - it may not be suitable for your laptop model and not provide enough current for the video card.
  4. A broken RAM is sometimes also the cause of an error. Some microchip may be damaged, which entails various problems.
  5. Overheating - a short-term increase in the temperature of the video card can provoke errors.
  6. Incorrect driver operation is the most common cause of the “death screen”. Something often happens to them: incompatibility new version with the system, the appearance of a conflicting "clone" and the like.

Methods for solving error 0x00000116

Now that we have found out the reasons, let's see what can be done to correct the situation.

When Atikmpag Sys blue screen 0x00000116 appears, the first thing to suspect is a driver failure, as this is the most likely and easiest to fix.

  1. Restart the system and press the key several times to enter " Safe mode"(Almost always F8).
  2. Now if you right-click on "Start", you will see a suggestion to open the "Device Manager" - here you will need to find the name of your graphics adapter.
  3. Right-click on it to remove the drivers, and then download and install them again. It is best to search by model code on the manufacturer's website.

If this does not help, do the procedure again, only this time install older drivers.

lower the temperature

If you suspect that the "blue screen of death" error code 0x00000116 was caused by the adapter overheating, you need to try to cool it down a bit. For this:

  1. Download special utility, able to control the temperature, and observe how much it rises. As long as you do not run any programs and do not open windows, the warm-up should be less than 40 degrees, and in working condition - less than 80.
  2. If these indicators cannot be aligned in any way, buy thermal paste and apply it to the video card chip according to the instructions on the package. Just do not overdo it, because an excess of the composition is also harmful.

Checking RAM

The time has come to question the health of the RAM. open system unit and see what condition the device is in: if anything has melted, if there is a smell of burning, if there is dust. The latter must be carefully removed with a soft brush for drawing or makeup. Try also downloading a RAM tester and checking its performance, since it is often possible to fix an error with code 0x00000116 if you identify a faulty RAM and replace it.

One more probable cause the appearance of the "blue screen of death" - stop 0x0000016. Examine the power supply to see if it looks visually defective: strangely swollen, chipped, or otherwise damaged. If it was intended for another PC, and you attached it to yours, then you need to check the required and provided power - it is quite possible that the computer does not receive enough power. In this case, it is better to replace the block with another one as soon as possible.

If you are a little carried away by overclocking or another way to improve performance and overdid it, you need to reset the graphics adapter settings to default to fix the error. Here you can not do without additional programs:

In the first case, run the utility and select Productivity - AMD Overdrive - Default from the menu and agree with the changes - all overclocking results will be canceled. In the second case, also run the application. Here you need an arrow labeled "Low-level system settings" and a subsection called Original Settings. In both cases, restart your PC and check if the error is gone.

Video card replacement

And the very last thing you can do to fix the error is to completely replace the video adapter or contact a specialist who may be able to restore it.